Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34336274›Full record

ArticleJournal of obesity2021

Adulteration of the Herbal Weight Loss Products by the Illegal Addition of Synthetic Antiobesity Medications: A Pilot Study.

Farzin Firozian, Amir Nili-Ahmadabadi, Shirin Moradkhani, Miad Moulaei, Zohreh Fasihi, Davoud Ahmadimoghaddam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of obesity, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Farzin FirozianMedicinal Plants and Natural Products Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-4794-8838
Amir Nili-AhmadabadiMedicinal Plants and Natural Products Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-9072-8318
Shirin MoradkhaniMedicinal Plants and Natural Products Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-5334-569X
Miad MoulaeiDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Pharmacy, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-0921-9802
Zohreh FasihiFood and Drug Control Laboratory, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-6380-4685
Davoud AhmadimoghaddamMedicinal Plants and Natural Products Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-3886-9935

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSome anorexic agents are used to fraudulent augmentation herbal weight loss formulations. This study was designed to evaluate the potential existence of illicit substances in 63 herbal weight loss formulations collected from local apothecaries in Hamadan, Iran.

methodsThe thin-layer chromatography method was applied for the primary screening of potential illicit substances in the samples. The positive samples were analyzed using an isocratic high-performance liquid chromatography method.

resultsThe results showed that 26.98% of the samples contained 17.76 ± 6.02 mg/cap of sibutramine. Daily therapeutic dose intake of sibutramine is in the range of 5 to 15 mg daily.

conclusionSince apothecaries have advised consumers to take at least two capsules a day, it seems that the blood concentration of sibutramine will likely rise beyond the therapeutic concentration and become toxic. Therefore, the usage of such products could pose serious risks to consumers' health.

Indexed as

Appetite DepressantsWeight LossDrug ContaminationHumansIranPilot ProjectsAppetite Depressants

Identifiers

PMID34336274
PMCPMC8294965

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.