Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34336013›Full record

ArticleArchives of medical science : AMS2021

Postmarketing nutrivigilance safety profile: a line of dietary food supplements containing red yeast rice for dyslipidemia.

Maciej Banach, Niki Katsiki, Gustavs Latkovskis, Manfredi Rizzo, Daniel Pella, Peter E Penson, Zeljko Reiner, Arrigo F G Cicero

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of medical science : AMS, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Nutrivigilance: the road less traveled.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 8 institutions in 7 countries.

Maciej BanachPolish Mother's Memorial Hospital Research Institute (PMMHRI), Lodz, Poland.
Niki KatsikiFirst Department of Internal Medicine, Diabetes Center, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Medical School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, AHEPA Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Gustavs LatkovskisInstitute of Cardiology and Regenerative Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia.
Manfredi RizzoDepartment of Health Promotion Sciences Maternal and Infantile Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties (PROMISE), University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Daniel Pella2 Department of Cardiology of the East Slovak Institute of Cardiovascular Disease and Faculty of Medicine PJ Safarik University, Kosice, Slovak Republic.
Peter E PensonSchool of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK.
Zeljko ReinerDepartment of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Center Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
Arrigo F G CiceroIRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
AHEPA University Hospital · GRAzienda USL di Bologna · ITLiverpool John Moores University · GBPauls Stradiņš Clinical University Hospital · LVPolish Mother’s Memorial Hospital Research Institute · PLUniversity Hospital Centre Zagreb · HRUniversity of Palermo · ITUniversity of Pavol Jozef Šafárik · SK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIn the absence of a European standardized postmarketing food supplement surveillance system (nutrivigilance), some member states and companies have developed their own approaches to monitoring potential adverse reactions to secure a high level of product safety. This paper describes the use of a nutrivigilance system in monitoring the incidence of spontaneously reported suspected adverse reactions associated with food supplements containing red yeast rice (RYR). MATERIAL AND

methodsWe report the data from a widely used product marketed under the trademark Armolipid/Armolipid Plus. Postmarketing information was collected in a voluntary nutrivigilance system established by the manufacturing company (Meda Pharma SpA, a Viatris Company, Monza, Italy). From 1

resultsThe total number of case reports received mentioning the RYR food supplement product line was 542, in which 855 adverse events (AEs) were reported. The total reporting rate of AEs was estimated to be 0.037% of 2,287,449 exposed consumers. Of the 542 cases, 21 (0.0009% of exposed consumers) included suspected serious adverse events (SAEs). After careful investigation, 6 cases (0.0003% of consumers exposed) and 6 AEs were assessed by the manufacturer as serious and potentially related to exposure to the above-mentioned RYR-based nutraceutical.

conclusionsThis nutrivigilance-derived data analysis clearly demonstrates a low prevalence of suspected adverse events associated with the red yeast rice product line. Consumer safety of food supplements could be generally improved by raising awareness of the importance of following the indications and warnings detailed in a food supplement's labeling.

Indexed as

adverse eventdyslipidaemianutrivigilancered yeast ricesupplement

Identifiers

PMID34336013
PMCPMC8314417
OpenAlexW3134759588

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.