ArticleExperimental and therapeutic medicine2021
Application of TGF-β1, TIMP-1 and TIMP-2 small interfering RNAs can alleviate CCl
Article in Experimental and therapeutic medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.
- The Matrix Reloaded: The Hepatic Matrisome as a Therapeutic Opportunity to Fight Liver Fibrosis.Biomolecules · 2026Review
- Graphene-Based Nanosystem for Targeted Delivery of Anti-Sense miRNA-21 on Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Ginseng-derived exosome-like nanovesicles protect against liver fibrosis by regulating TIMP2 pathways and gut dysbiosis.Asian journal of pharmaceutical sciences · 2025Article
- Emerging Perspectives in Anti-aging Treatments Using Anti-Fibrotic Strategies.Aging and disease · 2025Review
- Breast Cancer Treatment Decreases Serum Levels of TGF-β1, VEGFR2, and TIMP-2 Compared to Healthy Volunteers: Significance for Therapeutic Outcomes?Pathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology · 2022Article
- The Biology and Function of Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase 2 in the Lungs.Pulmonary medicine · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The present study aimed to investigate the effects of TGF-β1, tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase (TIMP)-1 small interfering (si)RNA and TIMP-2 siRNA on hepatic fibrosis in rats and explore the T helper (Th)1/Th2 balance. Moreover, IFN-γ, IL-4 and IL-13 are the main cytokines associated with Th1/Th2 responses and have significant influence on the progression of hepatic fibrosis. The expression levels of IFN-γ, IL-4 and IL-13 in rats with hepatic fibrosis that were treated with siRNAs against the aforementioned molecules were measured using various techniques including immunohistochemical staining, western blotting and reverse transcription-quantitative PCR. The principal outcomes revealed the downregulation of IFN-γ and the upregulation of IL-4 and IL-13 in the model group compared with the normal group. Moreover, the expression of IFN-γ was significantly increased, while IL-4 and IL-13 demonstrated no significant difference in the TGF-β1 siRNA treatment group compared with the model group. The TIMP-1 and TIMP-2 siRNA treatment groups exhibited significantly increased expression levels of IFN-γ, but lower expression levels of IL-4 and IL-13 compared with the model group. These results indicated that TIMP-1 and TIMP-2 were improved antifibrotic targets compared with TGF-β1.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.