ArticleObstetrics and gynecology international2021
Association of Stillbirths with Maternal and Fetal Risk Factors in a Tertiary Care Hospital in South India.
Article in Obstetrics and gynecology international, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.
- The rate of stillbirth and its associated factors in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2025Pooled it
- Development and Validation of a Clinical Prognostic Risk Score for Stillbirth in Ethiopia: A Cohort Study Using PMA Data.Health science reports · 2026Article
- Association of fine particulate matter exposure during pregnancy and stillbirth rates in Pakistan: a cross-sectional study.BMJ open · 2025Article
- Prevalence and factors associated with stillbirth in mothers delivered by cesarean section at Orotta National Referral Maternity Hospital: case-control study.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2025Article
- Determinants of Stillbirth Among Deliveries Attended at Public Hospitals of Southwest Shoa Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia: A Case-Control Study.Health science reports · 2025Article
- Epidemiology of intrapartum stillbirth and associated factors among women who gave childbirth in Ethiopia: systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in global women's health · 2024Review
- Stillbirth incidence and determinants in a tertiary health facility in the Volta Region of Ghana.PloS one · 2023Article
- Timing of perinatal death; causes, circumstances, and regional variations among reviewed deaths in Ethiopia.PloS one · 2023Article
- Determinants of stillbirth among reviewed perinatal deaths in Ethiopia.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2022Article
- Investigation of Factors Related to Stillbirth.Inquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financingArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundBirth of a fetus with no signs of life after a predefined age of viability is a nightmare for the obstetrician. Stillbirth is a sensitive indicator of maternal care during the antepartum and intrapartum period. Though there has been a renewed global focus on stillbirth as a public health concern, the decline in stillbirth rate (SBR) has not been satisfactory across the nations, with a large number of stillbirths occurring in the low- to middle-income countries (LMICs). Hence, the study was carried out to analyze maternal and fetal risk factors and their association with stillbirths in a tertiary care center in South India.
methodsThis observational prospective study included pregnant women with stillbirth beyond 20 weeks of gestation or fetal weight more than 500 grams. Stillbirths were classified according to the simplified causes of death and associated conditions (CODAC) classification. Association between the risk factor and stillbirths was calculated with chi-square test and odds ratio with 95% confidence interval.
resultsThere were 171 stillbirths (2.97%) among total 5755 births. The SBR was 29.71/1000 births. Risk factors such as preterm delivery (OR: 22.33, 95% CI: 15.35-32.50), anemia (OR: 21.87, 95% CI: 15.69-30.48), congenital malformation (OR: 11.24, 95% CI: 6.99-18.06), abruption (OR: 10.14, 95% CI: 6.43-15.97), oligohydramnios (OR: 4.88, 95% CI: 3.23-7.39), and hypertensive disorder (OR: 3.01, 95% CI: 2.03-4.46) were significantly associated with stillbirths. The proportion of intrapartum stillbirths was found to be 5 (3%) among the study population.
conclusionHighest prevalent risk factors associated with stillbirth are anemia and prematurity. Intrapartum stillbirths can be reduced significantly through evidence-based clinical interventions and practices in resource-poor settings. There is a need to provide and assure access to specialized quality antenatal care to pregnant women to control the risk factors associated with stillbirths.
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