Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34335625›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2021

Cryptococcal Meningitis and Post-Infectious Inflammatory Response Syndrome in a Patient With X-Linked Hyper IgM Syndrome: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.

Lorenza Romani, Peter Richard Williamson, Silvia Di Cesare, Gigliola Di Matteo, Maia De Luca, Rita Carsetti, Lorenzo Figà-Talamanca, Caterina Cancrini, Paolo Rossi, Andrea Finocchi

Open access · goldAbstract readCase ReportsReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Hyperimmunoglobulin syndromes: A review of HIGM, HIES, and HIDS.Journal of translational autoimmunity · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Lorenza RomaniUnit of Immune and Infectious Diseases, Bambino Gesu' Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Peter Richard WilliamsonLaboratory of Clinical Immunology and Microbiology, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, United States.
Silvia Di CesareDepartment of Systems Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
Gigliola Di MatteoDepartment of Systems Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
Maia De LucaUnit of Immune and Infectious Diseases, Bambino Gesu' Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Rita CarsettiB Cell Physiopathology Unit, Immunology Research Area, Bambino Gesu' Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Lorenzo Figà-TalamancaNeuroradiology Unit, Imaging Department, Bambino Gesu' Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Caterina CancriniUnit of Immune and Infectious Diseases, Bambino Gesu' Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Paolo RossiUnit of Immune and Infectious Diseases, Bambino Gesu' Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Andrea FinocchiUnit of Immune and Infectious Diseases, Bambino Gesu' Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital · ITUniversity of Rome Tor Vergata · ITIstituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · ITNational Institutes of Health Clinical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The hyper IgM syndromes are a rare group of primary immunodeficiency. The X-linked Hyper IgM syndrome (HIGM), due to a gene defect in CD40L, is the commonest variant; it is characterized by an increased susceptibility to a narrow spectrum of opportunistic infection. A few cases of HIGM patients with Cryptococcal meningoencephalitis (CM) have been described in the literature. Herein we report the case of a young male diagnosed in infancy with HIGM who developed CM complicated by a post-infectious inflammatory response syndrome (PIIRS), despite regular immunoglobulin replacement therapy and appropriate antimicrobial prophylaxis. The patient was admitted because of a headache and CM was diagnosed through detection of

Indexed as

Adrenal Cortex HormonesHumansHyper-IgM Immunodeficiency Syndrome, Type 1MaleMeningitis, CryptococcalSystemic Inflammatory Response SyndromeYoung AdultAdrenal Cortex Hormonescryptococcal meningoencephalitisfungal infectionpost-infectious inflammatory response syndromeprimary immunodeficiencyX-linked Hyper IgM syndrome

Identifiers

PMID34335625
PMCPMC8320724
OpenAlexW3183561052

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.