Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34335624›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology

Persistent Systemic Microbial Translocation and Intestinal Damage During Coronavirus Disease-19.

Alessandra Oliva, Maria Claudia Miele, Federica Di Timoteo, Massimiliano De Angelis, Vera Mauro, Raissa Aronica, Dania Al Ismail, Giancarlo Ceccarelli, Claudia Pinacchio, Gabriella d'Ettorre and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. Long COVID as a Tauopathy: Of "Brain Fog" and "Fusogen Storms".International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
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  15. Risk factors for carbapenem-resistantJAC-antimicrobial resistance · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alessandra OlivaDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Maria Claudia MieleDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Federica Di TimoteoDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Massimiliano De AngelisDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Vera MauroDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Raissa AronicaDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Dania Al IsmailDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Giancarlo CeccarelliDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Claudia PinacchioDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Gabriella d'EttorreDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Maria Teresa MascellinoDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Claudio M MastroianniDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Sapienza University of Rome · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microbial translocation (MT) and intestinal damage (ID) are poorly explored in COVID-19. Aims were to assess whether alteration of gut permeability and cell integrity characterize COVID-19 patients, whether it is more pronounced in severe infections and whether it influences the development of subsequent bloodstream infection (BSI). Furthermore, we looked at the potential predictive role of TM and ID markers on Intensive Care Unit (ICU) admission and in-hospital mortality. Over March-July 2020, 45 COVID-19 patients were enrolled. Markers of MT [LPB (Lipopolysacharide Binding Protein) and EndoCab IgM] and ID [I-FABP (Intestinal Fatty Acid Binding Protein)] were evaluated at COVID-19 diagnosis and after 7 days. As a control group, age- and gender-matched healthy donors (HDs) enrolled during the same study period were included. Median age was 66 (56-71) years. Twenty-one (46.6%) were admitted to ICU and mortality was 22% (10/45). Compared to HD, a high degree of MT and ID was observed. ICU patients had higher levels of MT, but not of ID, than non-ICU ones. Likewise, patients with BSI had lower EndoCab IgM than non-BSI. Interestingly, patients with high degree of MT and low ID were likely to be admitted to ICU (AUC 0.822). Patients with COVID-19 exhibited high level of MT, especially subjects admitted to ICU. COVID-19 is associated with gut permeability.

Indexed as

Acute-Phase ProteinsAgedBiomarkersCarrier ProteinsCOVID-19Disease ProgressionFatty Acid-Binding ProteinsFemaleHumansIntensive Care UnitsIntestinal MucosaLipopolysaccharide-Binding ProteinMaleMembrane GlycoproteinsMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsAcute-Phase ProteinsBiomarkersCarrier ProteinsFABP2 protein, humanFatty Acid-Binding ProteinsLipopolysaccharide-Binding ProteinMembrane GlycoproteinsCOVID-19intestinal damageintestinal damage and permeabilityintestinal fatty acid binding protein (I-FABP)lipopolysacharide binding proteinmicrobial translocationmicrobial translocation in COVID-19SARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID34335624
PMCPMC8316921
OpenAlexW3177648201

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.