Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34335573›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2021

Targeting Tristetraprolin Expression or Functional Activity Regulates Inflammatory Response Induced by MSU Crystals.

Linxi Lv, Ting Qin, Qiushi Huang, Hui Jiang, Feng Chen, Fan Long, Long Ren, Jianpin Liu, Yongen Xie, Mei Zeng

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Immunopharmacological potential ofFrontiers in pharmacology · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Linxi LvInstitute of Rheumatology and Immunology, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, China.
Ting QinInstitute of Rheumatology and Immunology, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, China.
Qiushi HuangInstitute of Rheumatology and Immunology, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, China.
Hui JiangInstitute of Rheumatology and Immunology, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, China.
Feng ChenInstitute of Rheumatology and Immunology, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, China.
Fan LongClinical Lab of The Fifth People's Hospital of Nanchong City, Nanchong, China.
Long RenClinical Lab of The Fifth People's Hospital of Nanchong City, Nanchong, China.
Jianpin LiuInstitute of Rheumatology and Immunology, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, China.
Yongen XieBiology Group of Preclinical School of North SiChuan Medical College, Nanchong, China.
Mei ZengInstitute of Rheumatology and Immunology, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, China.
Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College · CNNorth Sichuan Medical University · CNNanchong Central Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The RNA-binding protein tristetraprolin (TTP) is an anti-inflammatory factor that prompts the mRNA decay of target mRNAs and is involved in inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA). TTP is regulated by phosphorylation, and protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) can dephosphorylate TTP to activate its mRNA-degrading function. Some small molecules can enhance PP2A activation. Short interfering RNA (siRNA) targeting TTP expression or PP2A agonist (Arctigenin) was administered to monosodium urate (MSU) crystal-induced J774A.1 cells, and the expression of inflammatory related genes was detected by RT-PCR and Western blot assays. The effects of Arctigenin in mouse models of acute inflammation induced by MSU crystals, including peritonitis and arthritis, were evaluated. The data indicated that TTP expression levels and endogenous PP2A activity were increased in MSU-crystal treated J774A.1 cells. TTP knockdown exacerbated inflammation-related genes expression and NLRP3 inflammasome activation. However, PP2A agonist treatment (Arctigenin) suppressed MSU crystal-induced inflammation in J774A.1 cells. Arctigenin also relieved mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (mtROS) production and improved lysosomal membrane permeability in MSU crystal-treated J774A.1 cells. Moreover, TTP knockdown reversed the anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects of Arctigenin. Oral administration of Arctigenin significantly alleviated foot pad swelling, the number of inflammatory cells in peritoneal lavage fluids and the production of IL-1β in the mouse model of inflammation induced by MSU crystals. Collectively, these data imply that targeting TTP expression or functional activity may provide a potential therapeutic strategy for inflammation caused by MSU crystals.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAutophagyCaspase 1Cell Culture TechniquesCytokinesFuransInflammationLignansLysosomesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMitochondriaProtein Phosphatase 2Reactive Oxygen SpeciesRNA, Small InterferingAnti-Inflammatory AgentsarctigeninCaspase 1CytokinesFuransLignansProtein Phosphatase 2Reactive Oxygen SpeciesRNA, Small InterferingTristetraprolinUric AcidZFP36 protein, humanArctigeninautophagic flux 3mitochondrial ROSNLRP3 inflammasomeTTP

Identifiers

PMID34335573
PMCPMC8322984
OpenAlexW3184623506

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.