Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34335353›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2021

Differences in Facial Expression Recognition Between Unipolar and Bipolar Depression.

Ma Ruihua, Zhao Meng, Chen Nan, Liu Panqi, Guo Hua, Liu Sijia, Shi Jing, Zhao Ke, Tan Yunlong, Tan Shuping and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Facial emotion recognition deficits in bipolar disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2026
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Ma RuihuaPeking University HuiLongGuan Clinical Medical School, Beijing Huilongguan Hospital, Beijing, China.
Zhao MengDepartment of Neurosurgery, Sanbo Brain Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Chen NanPeking University HuiLongGuan Clinical Medical School, Beijing Huilongguan Hospital, Beijing, China.
Liu PanqiPeking University HuiLongGuan Clinical Medical School, Beijing Huilongguan Hospital, Beijing, China.
Guo HuaZhumadian Psychiatric Hospital, Zhumadian, China.
Liu SijiaPeking University HuiLongGuan Clinical Medical School, Beijing Huilongguan Hospital, Beijing, China.
Shi JingPeking University HuiLongGuan Clinical Medical School, Beijing Huilongguan Hospital, Beijing, China.
Zhao KeState Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Science, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Tan YunlongPeking University HuiLongGuan Clinical Medical School, Beijing Huilongguan Hospital, Beijing, China.
Tan ShupingPeking University HuiLongGuan Clinical Medical School, Beijing Huilongguan Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yang FudePeking University HuiLongGuan Clinical Medical School, Beijing Huilongguan Hospital, Beijing, China.
Tian LiPeking University HuiLongGuan Clinical Medical School, Beijing Huilongguan Hospital, Beijing, China.
Wang ZhirenPeking University HuiLongGuan Clinical Medical School, Beijing Huilongguan Hospital, Beijing, China.
Peking University · CNBeijing HuiLongGuan Hospital · CNCapital Medical University · CNUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences · CNZhumadian Central Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo explore the differences in facial emotion recognition among patients with unipolar depression (UD), bipolar depression (BD), and normal controls.

methodsThirty patients with UD and 30 patients with BD, respectively, were recruited in Zhumadian Second People's Hospital from July 2018 to August 2019. Fifteen groups of facial expressions including happiness, sadness, anger, surprise, fear, and disgust were identified.

resultsA single-factor ANOVA was used to analyze the facial expression recognition results of the three groups, and the differences were found in the happy-sad (

conclusionPatients with UD had lower performance in recognizing negative expressions and had longer recognition times. Those with BD had lower accuracy in recognizing positive expressions and longer recognition times. Rapid facial expression recognition performance may be as a potential endophenotype for early identification of unipolar and BD.

Indexed as

bipolar depressioncognitive functionrapid facial expression recognitionreact timeunipolar depression

Identifiers

PMID34335353
PMCPMC8316620
OpenAlexW3191625611

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.