Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34335063›Full record

ArticleNature and science of sleep2021

Short Sleep Duration and Its Association with Obesity and Other Metabolic Risk Factors in Kuwaiti Urban Adults.

Fatema Al-Rashed, Sardar Sindhu, Ashraf Al Madhoun, Abdulwahab Alghaith, Rafaat Azim, Fahd Al-Mulla, Rasheed Ahmad

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Article in Nature and science of sleep, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Fatema Al-RashedImmunology & Microbiology Department, Dasman Diabetes Institute, Dasman, Kuwait.ORCID 0000-0002-5825-7701
Sardar SindhuAnimal and Imaging Core Facility, Dasman Diabetes Institute, Dasman, Kuwait.ORCID 0000-0001-9936-1575
Ashraf Al MadhounAnimal and Imaging Core Facility, Dasman Diabetes Institute, Dasman, Kuwait.ORCID 0000-0001-8593-3878
Abdulwahab AlghaithRoyal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.
Rafaat AzimImmunology & Microbiology Department, Dasman Diabetes Institute, Dasman, Kuwait.
Fahd Al-MullaGenetics and Bioinformatics Department, Dasman Diabetes Institute, Dasman, Kuwait.ORCID 0000-0001-5409-3829
Rasheed AhmadImmunology & Microbiology Department, Dasman Diabetes Institute, Dasman, Kuwait.ORCID 0000-0001-5746-0743

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEfficient sleep duration and its quality are increasingly recognized as important contributors for maintaining normal body weight. However, lifestyle and social structure within the Arab-gulf region differ compared to those in the western world. This study was specifically conducted in Kuwait's population to investigate the link between sleep quality (SQ) and obesity in the absence of sleep apnea (SA) onset.

methodsSQ was measured by the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PQSI) in 984 participants, then verified in 60 individuals including 20 lean (Body mass index/BMI: 18.5-24.9 kg/m

results59.6% of participants reported a PSQI score higher than 5, with 57.6% of the participants reporting less than 6 hours of sleep per day. The data show that both SQ and sleep duration are considered inadequate in comparison to the international SQ standards. We found a significant association between SQ and obesity independent of age and sex. Actigraph data further supported the independent association of sleep duration on BMI within the population (p < 0.001). Additionally, total sleep time (TST) was found to significantly correlate with several other metabolic factors including diastolic blood pressure, elevated resting heart rate (RHR), triglycerides, total cholesterol, homeostatic model assessment for insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), C-peptide, and C-Reactive Protein (CRP) secretion. Further multiple-regression analysis showed a significant independent association between blood pressure (p < 0.03), HOMA-IR (p < 0.04), and C-peptide (p < 0.3) and sleep duration.

conclusionThese findings suggest that sleep deprivation and disturbance could be indirect factors involved in the development of not only obesity in Kuwait but also other metabolic syndromes such as type 2 diabetes.

Indexed as

KuwaitobesityPSQIsleep

Identifiers

PMID34335063
PMCPMC8318215

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.