Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34335054›Full record

ArticleJournal of pain research2021

Common Clinical Practice for Opioid-Induced Constipation: A Physician Survey.

Flaminia Coluzzi, Domenico Alvaro, Augusto Tommaso Caraceni, Walter Gianni, Franco Marinangeli, Giuseppe Massazza, Carmine Pinto, Giustino Varrassi, Fabio Lugoboni

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pain research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Opioid system and related ligands: from the past to future perspectives.Journal of anesthesia, analgesia and critical care · 2024
    Review
  7. Opioid Use and Gut Dysbiosis in Cancer Pain Patients.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Observational
  11. Review
  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Flaminia ColuzziDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Biotechnologies, Sapienza University of Rome, Latina, LT, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7184-5519
Domenico AlvaroDepartment of Translational and Precision Medicine, Gastroenterology Division, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, RM, Italy.
Augusto Tommaso CaraceniPalliative Care, Pain Therapy, and Rehabilitation Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, MI, Italy.
Walter GianniDepartment of Internal Medicine and Geriatric Medicine, University Hospital Policlinico Umberto I, Rome, RM, Italy.
Franco MarinangeliDepartment of Anesthesiology, Pain Medicine, and Palliative care, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, AQ, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4931-7717
Giuseppe MassazzaDivision of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin and "Città della Salute e della Scienza" University Hospital, Torino, TO, Italy.
Carmine PintoMedical Oncology Unit, Clinical Cancer Center, AUSL-IRCCS of Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, RE, Italy.
Giustino VarrassiFondazione Paolo Procacci, Rome, RM, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3822-2923
Fabio LugoboniDepartment of Medicine, Addiction Unit, University Hospital of Verona, Verona, VR, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1434-4432
Sapienza University of Rome · ITAzienda Sanitaria Unità Locale di Reggio Emilia · ITFondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori · ITFondazione Roma · ITPoliclinico Umberto I · ITUniversity of L'Aquila · ITUniversity of Turin · ITUniversity of Verona · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOpioid-induced constipation (OIC) remains an important clinical obstacle despite the availability of several guidelines and pharmacological options for its management. Here, we surveyed common practices and perceptions about OIC among physicians who prescribe opioids in Italy.

methodsThe online survey included 26 questions about OIC. Responses were analyzed descriptively and aggregated by physician specialty.

resultsA total of 501 physicians completed the survey. Most respondents (67%) did not feel adequately educated about OIC despite general consensus regarding interest in the topic. Overall, 62-75% of physicians regularly evaluated intestinal function or OIC symptoms in patients receiving opioid therapy. The most common method for assessment was patient diary; few physicians used a validated instrument such as the Rome IV criteria. Psychiatrists and addiction specialists showed the lowest interest and poorest practices. Most respondents (78%) preferred macrogol prophylaxis followed by macrogol plus another laxative for first-line treatment of OIC symptoms. Peripheral-acting mu opioid receptor antagonists (PAMORAs) were not widely used among physicians; 61% had never prescribed a PAMORA for OIC.

conclusionOur findings reveal important differences in clinical practice for OIC across physician specialties. Additional formative efforts are necessary to improve awareness about best practices in OIC.

Indexed as

chronic painopioidopioid-induced constipationperipherally acting mu opioid receptor antagonist

Identifiers

PMID34335054
PMCPMC8318709
OpenAlexW3184401904

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.