Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34335024›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2021

Effective Ocular Delivery of Eplerenone Using Nanoengineered Lipid Carriers in Rabbit Model.

Eman Abdelhakeem, Mohamed El-Nabarawi, Rehab Shamma

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Eman AbdelhakeemDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0001-6077-3441
Mohamed El-NabarawiDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Rehab ShammaDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-7635-6842
Cairo University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEplerenone (Epl) is a selective mineralocorticoid-receptor antagonist used for chronic central serous chorioretinopathy treatment. Our goal was to enhance the corneal performance of Epl-loaded nanostructured lipid carriers (NLCs) through surface modification using different coating polymers.

methodsEpl-loaded modified NLCs (Epl-loaded MNLCs) were prepared by coating the surface of Epl-loaded NLCs using different polymers, namely hyaluronic acid, chitosan oligosaccharide lactate, and hydrogenated collagen. A 3

resultsEpl-loaded MNLCs were successfully prepared with high drug-entrapment efficiency and nanosized particles with low size distribution. Transmission electron microscopy revealed nanosized spherical particles surrounded by a coating layer of the surface modifier. The pH, refractive index, and viscosity results of the Epl-loaded MNLCs confirmed the ocular compatibility of the systems with no blurring of vision. The safety and ocular tolerance of the optimal MNLCs were confirmed using the hen's egg test on chorioallantoic membrane and by histopathological evaluation of rabbit eyes treated with the optimal systems. Confocal laser-scanning microscopy of corneal surfaces confirmed successful transcorneal permeation of the Epl-loaded MNLCs compared to the unmodified Epl-loaded NLCs, revealed by higher corneal fluorescence intensity at all time intervals.

conclusionOverall, the results confirmed the potential of Epl-loaded MNLCs as a direct approach for Epl ocular delivery.

Indexed as

NanostructuresAnimalsChickensCorneaDrug CarriersEplerenoneFemaleLipidsParticle SizeRabbitsDrug CarriersEplerenoneLipidschronic central serous chorioretinopathyeplerenonemodified nanostructured lipid carrierssurface modifiers

Identifiers

PMID34335024
PMCPMC8318821
OpenAlexW3183928154

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.