Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34334980›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical orthopaedics and trauma2021

Impact of Covid-19 pandemic on arthroplasty services and early experience after resuming surgeries at a 'non Covid' center.

Varun Khanna, Piyush Suresh Nashikkar, Ramneek Mahajan, Swayam Tripathi

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical orthopaedics and trauma, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Varun KhannaMax Institute of Musculoskeletal Sciences (Department of Orthopaedic Surgery), Max Super Speciality Hospital, Mandir marg, Press Enclave Road, Saket, New Delhi, 110017, India.
Piyush Suresh NashikkarMax Institute of Musculoskeletal Sciences (Department of Orthopaedic Surgery), Max Super Speciality Hospital, Mandir marg, Press Enclave Road, Saket, New Delhi, 110017, India.
Ramneek MahajanMax Institute of Musculoskeletal Sciences (Department of Orthopaedic Surgery), Max Super Speciality Hospital, Mandir marg, Press Enclave Road, Saket, New Delhi, 110017, India.
Swayam TripathiMax Institute of Musculoskeletal Sciences (Department of Orthopaedic Surgery), Max Super Speciality Hospital, Mandir marg, Press Enclave Road, Saket, New Delhi, 110017, India.
Max Super Speciality Hospital · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of this study is to assess the impact of Covid-19 crisis on hip and knee joint replacement surgeries at a high volume tertiary care hospital in the Indian National Capital Region and to evaluate the early experience of resumption of arthroplasty services.

methodsInstitutional records of the arthroplasty cases, operated between 1st March to 31 August of 2019 (Group A, pre-Covid) and 2020 (Group B, pandemic year) were compared retrospectively over numerous parameters including the complications within six weeks of surgery.

resultsThere was a significant drop (by 82.53 %) in the total number of arthroplasty surgeries in Group B (62) as compared with Group A (355). Average number of arthroplasties per month were 59.17 ± 12.93 and 10.67 ± 13.29 in Group A and Group B respectively (p < 0.001). There was a significant increase in postoperative complication rate 7/355 (1.97 %) in Group A vs 7/62 (11.29 %) in Group B during pandemic (p < 0.002), along with a higher 30-days mortality rate 2/355 (3.22 %) vs 2/62 (0.56 %). Pandemic year also saw an increased readmission rate (4.83 %) vs (0.56 %) and postoperative ICU transfer rate (1.61 %) vs (0.56 %) in comparison with pre-Covid year.

conclusionIn the pandemic, arthroplasty services got severely affected at our center. With nearly six fold increase in complication rates, higher 30-days mortality and increased readmission rates, caution is advised in resuming arthroplasty surgeries without robust evaluation of cases. Whether undetected Covid-19 infection or poor pre-existing disease control due to lockdown can be linked to these results is a matter of further research with larger multicenter studies.

Indexed as

A:G, Albumin:GlobulinArthroplastyCovid-19Covid-19, Coronavirus disease 2019CRP, C-reactive ProteinDisruptionICU, Intensive Care UnitIL-6, Interleukin 6LDH, Lactate DehydrogenasePandemicPost-lockdownResumptionRTPCR, Reverse transcription polymerase chain reactionTJRS, Total joint replacement surgeriesWHO, World Health Organisation

Identifiers

PMID34334980
PMCPMC8312088
OpenAlexW3185264586

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.