Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34334529›Full record

ArticleJournal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis2022

Effect on Plasma Protein S Activity in Patients Receiving the Factor Xa Inhibitors.

Takako Terakami, Satomi Nagaya, Kenshi Hayashi, Hiroshi Furusho, Noboru Fujino, Takeshi Kato, Hidesaku Asakura, Eriko Morishita

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Identification of novelResearch and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Takako TerakamiDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Science, Division of Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kanazawa University.
Satomi NagayaDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Science, Division of Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kanazawa University.
Kenshi HayashiDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Science, Division of Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kanazawa University.
Hiroshi FurushoDepartment of Cardiology, Ishikawa Prefectural Central Hospital.
Noboru FujinoDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Science, Division of Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kanazawa University.
Takeshi KatoDepartment of Cardiology, Kanazawa University Hospital.
Hidesaku AsakuraDepartment of Hematology, Kanazawa University Hospital.
Eriko MorishitaDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Science, Division of Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kanazawa University.
Kanazawa University Hospital · JPKanazawa University · JPIshikawa Prefectural Central Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsMeasurement of protein S (PS) activity in patients taking direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) using reagents based on a clotting assay results in falsely high PS activity, thus masking inherited PS deficiency, which is most frequently seen in the Japanese population. In this study, we investigated the effect of factor Xa (FXa) inhibitors on PS activity using the reagent on the basis of the chromogenic assay, which was recently developed in Japan.

methodsThe study enrolled 152 patients (82 males and 70 females; the average age: 68.5±14.0 years) receiving three FXa inhibitors (rivaroxaban, edoxaban, and apixaban). PS activity was measured using the reagents on the basis of the clotting and chromogenic assays.

resultsPS activity measured by the clotting assay reagents exhibited falsely high values depending on the plasma concentrations of FXa inhibitors in patients taking either rivaroxaban or edoxaban. However, none of the three FXa inhibitors affected PS activity when measured using the chromogenic assay.

conclusionIn patients taking rivaroxaban or edoxaban, inherited PS deficiency is likely missed because the levels of PS activity measured using the reagents based on the clotting assay are falsely high. However, we report that three FXa inhibitors do not affect PS activity measured by the chromogenic assay. When measuring the levels of PS activity in patients undergoing DOACs, the principles of each reagent should be understood. Furthermore, plasma samples must be collected at the time when plasma concentrations of DOACs are lowest or the DOAC-Stop reagent should be used.

Indexed as

Factor Xa InhibitorsRivaroxabanAdministration, OralAgedAged, 80 and overAnticoagulantsBlood CoagulationFactor XaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProtein SThrombophiliaAnticoagulantsFactor XaFactor Xa InhibitorsProtein SRivaroxabanChromogenic assayClotting assayFactor Xa inhibitorInherited protein S deficiencyProtein S Tokushima

Identifiers

PMID34334529
PMCPMC9252639
OpenAlexW3188295671

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.