Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34334401›Full record

ReviewJournal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD2021

Cholinergic Deep Brain Stimulation for Memory and Cognitive Disorders.

Saravanan Subramaniam, David T Blake, Christos Constantinidis

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Saravanan SubramaniamDepartment of Neurobiology & Anatomy, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
David T BlakeBrain and Behavior Discovery Institute, Department of Neurology, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA.
Christos ConstantinidisDepartment of Neurobiology & Anatomy, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Augusta University · USVanderbilt University · USWake Forest University · US

Funding

Primate model of deep brain stimulation for Alzheimers and age-related cognitivedeclineRF1AG060754 · NIA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI BLAKE, DAVID T, CONSTANTINIDIS, CHRISTOS · 2019 to 2019
$3.9M
NEUROMODULATOR INFLUENCES ON PREFRONTAL CORTICAL FUNCTIONR01MH097695 · NIMH · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI BLAKE, DAVID T, CONSTANTINIDIS, CHRISTOS · 2013 to 2017
$1.9M
NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG060754NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH097695
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Memory and cognitive impairment as sequelae of neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's disease and age-related dementia are major health issues with increasing social and economic burden. Deep brain stimulation (DBS) has emerged as a potential treatment to slow or halt progression of the disease state. The selection of stimulation target is critical, and structures that have been targeted for memory and cognitive enhancement include the Papez circuit, structures projecting to the frontal lobe such as the ventral internal capsule, and the cholinergic forebrain. Recent human clinical and animal model results imply that DBS of the nucleus basalis of Meynert can induce a therapeutic modulation of neuronal activity. Benefits include enhanced activity across the cortical mantle, and potential for amelioration of neuropathological mechanisms associated with Alzheimer's disease. The choice of stimulation parameters is also critical. High-frequency, continuous stimulation is used for movement disorders as a way of inhibiting their output; however, no overexcitation has been hypothesized in Alzheimer's disease and lower stimulation frequency or intermittent patterns of stimulation (periods of stimulation interleaved with periods of no stimulation) are likely to be more effective for stimulation of the cholinergic forebrain. Efficacy and long-term tolerance in human patients remain open questions, though the cumulative experience gained by DBS for movement disorders provides assurance for the safety of the procedure.

Indexed as

Cholinergic AgentsDeep Brain StimulationAlzheimer DiseaseAnimalsBasal Nucleus of MeynertCognition DisordersHumansProsencephalonCholinergic AgentsAcetylcholinebasal forebrainprefrontal cortexworking memory

Identifiers

PMID34334401
PMCPMC8543284
OpenAlexW3185360016

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.