Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34334381›Full record

ArticleCancer biomarkers : section A of Disease markers2022

Comparative proteomic analysis of exhaled breath condensate between lung adenocarcinoma and CT-detected benign pulmonary nodule patients.

Lin Ma, Guanghong Xiu, Joshua Muscat, Raghu Sinha, Dongxiao Sun, Guangli Xiu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer biomarkers : section A of Disease markers, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Exhaled breath condensate identifies metabolic dysregulation in patients with radiation-induced lung injury.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Lin MaState Environmental Protection Key Lab of Environmental Risk Assessment and Control on Chemical Processes, School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China.
Guanghong XiuYantaishan Hospital, Yantai, Shandong, China.
Joshua MuscatDepartment of Public Health Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Penn State Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, PA, USA.
Raghu SinhaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Penn State Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, PA, USA.
Dongxiao SunDepartment of Pharmacology, Mass Spectrometry Core Facility, The Pennsylvania State University, PA, USA.
Guangli XiuState Environmental Protection Key Lab of Environmental Risk Assessment and Control on Chemical Processes, School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China.
East China University of Science and Technology · CNPennsylvania State University · USPenn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLung cancer is the leading cause of cancer mortality worldwide. The collection of exhaled breath condensate (EBC) is a non-invasive method that may have enormous potential as a biomarker for the early detection of lung cancer.

objectiveTo investigate the proteomic differences of EBC between lung cancer and CT-detected benign nodule patients, and determine whether these proteins could be potential biomarkers.

methodsProteomic analysis was performed on individual samples from 10 lung cancer patients and 10 CT-detected benign nodule patients using data-independent acquisition (DIA) mass spectrometry.

resultsA total of 1,254 proteins were identified, and 21 proteins were differentially expressed in the lung adenocarcinoma group compared to the benign nodule group (p< 0.05). The GO analysis showed that most of these proteins were involved in neutrophil-related biological processes, and the KEGG analysis showed these proteins were mostly annotated to pyruvate and propanoate metabolism. Through protein-protein interactions (PPIs) analysis, ME1 and LDHB contributed most to the interaction-network of these proteins.

conclusionSignificantly differentially expressed proteins were detected between lung cancer and the CT-detected benign nodule group from EBC samples, and these proteins might serve as potential novel biomarkers of EBC for early lung cancer detection.

Indexed as

Adenocarcinoma of LungLung NeoplasmsBiomarkersBreath TestsEarly Detection of CancerExhalationHumansProteinsProteomicsTomography, X-Ray ComputedBiomarkersProteinsbenign pulmonary nodulebiomarkersExhaled breath condensatelung cancerproteomics

Identifiers

PMID34334381
PMCPMC12364283
OpenAlexW3184890933

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.