Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34334127›Full record

ArticleIMA fungus2021

Enlightening the black and white: species delimitation and UNITE species hypothesis testing in the Russula albonigra species complex.

Ruben De Lange, Slavomír Adamčík, Katarína Adamčíkova, Pieter Asselman, Jan Borovička, Lynn Delgat, Felix Hampe, Annemieke Verbeken

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IMA fungus, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Unveiling the Bioactive Compounds and Therapeutic Potential ofJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ruben De LangeResearch Group Mycology, Department of Biology, Ghent University, K.L. Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000, Ghent, Belgium. Ruben.DeLange@UGent.be.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5328-2791
Slavomír AdamčíkInstitute of Botany, Plant Science and Biodiversity Center, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská cesta 9, 845 23, Bratislava, Slovakia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2156-5767
Katarína AdamčíkovaInstitute of Forest Ecology Slovak Academy of Sciences, Akademická 2, 949 01, Nitra, Slovakia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5407-5233
Pieter AsselmanResearch Group Mycology, Department of Biology, Ghent University, K.L. Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3491-2174
Jan BorovičkaInstitute of Geology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Rozvojová 269, 165 00, Prague 6, Czech Republic.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3966-558X
Lynn DelgatResearch Group Mycology, Department of Biology, Ghent University, K.L. Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0192-1859
Felix HampeResearch Group Mycology, Department of Biology, Ghent University, K.L. Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7642-7930
Annemieke VerbekenResearch Group Mycology, Department of Biology, Ghent University, K.L. Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6266-3091

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Russula albonigra is considered a well-known species, morphologically delimited by the context of the basidiomata blackening without intermediate reddening, and the menthol-cooling taste of the lamellae. It is supposed to have a broad ecological range and a large distribution area. A thorough molecular analysis based on four nuclear markers (ITS, LSU, RPB2 and TEF1-α) shows this traditional concept of R. albonigra s. lat. represents a species complex consisting of at least five European, three North American, and one Chinese species. Morphological study shows traditional characters used to delimit R. albonigra are not always reliable. Therefore, a new delimitation of the R. albonigra complex is proposed and a key to the described European species of R. subgen. Compactae is presented. A lectotype and an epitype are designated for R. albonigra and three new European species are described: R. ambusta, R. nigrifacta, and R. ustulata. Different thresholds of UNITE species hypotheses were tested against the taxonomic data. The distance threshold of 0.5% gives a perfect match to the phylogenetically defined species within the R. albonigra complex. Publicly available sequence data can contribute to species delimitation and increase our knowledge on ecology and distribution, but the pitfalls are short and low quality sequences.

Indexed as

BasidiomycotaCoalescent species delimitationEctomycorrhizal fungiIntegrative taxonomyNew speciesNew taxaPhylogenyRussulaceaeRussulalesRussula subgen. CompactaeTypification

Identifiers

PMID34334127
PMCPMC8327428

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.