Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34334004›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of international medical research2021

A high prevalence of prediabetes and vitamin D deficiency are more closely associated in women: results of a cross-sectional study.

Jeonghun Lee, Young Joo Lee, Youngsun Kim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of international medical research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jeonghun LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Ye Hospital, Anyang, Korea.
Young Joo LeeDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 36647Kyung Hee University Medical Center, Kyung Hee University Medical Center, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Youngsun KimDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 36647Kyung Hee University Medical Center, Kyung Hee University Medical Center, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1725-0968
Kyung Hee University Medical Center · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveMany studies have shown that vitamin D deficiency is associated with insulin resistance and metabolic syndrome. However, few studies have shown independent associations between vitamin D deficiency and the metabolic characteristics of prediabetes. We aimed to evaluate the relationship between serum vitamin D concentration and metabolic risk factors in adults with prediabetes.

methodsWe enrolled 161 patients aged 25 to 75 years in a cross-sectional study and collected clinical and biochemical data, including 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25[OH]D) status and fasting glucose concentration. Vitamin D status was defined as follows: deficiency (25[OH]D <49.9 ng/mL), insufficiency (49.9 to 74.9 nmol/L) or sufficiency (>74.9 nmol/L). Prediabetes was defined using fasting plasma glucose concentrations of 5.55 to 6.49 mmol/L.

resultsThe prevalences of vitamin D deficiency and insufficiency were 49.7% and 24.8%, respectively. Participants with vitamin D deficiency had a higher prevalence of prediabetes than those without (53.8%

conclusionVitamin D deficiency is more closely associated with a high prevalence of prediabetes in women than in men. Further studies are needed to elucidate the explanation for this association.

Indexed as

Insulin ResistancePrediabetic StateVitamin D DeficiencyAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceRisk FactorsVitamin DVitamin DdyslipidaemiahypertensioninsufficiencyprediabetessexVitamin Dvitamin deficiency

Identifiers

PMID34334004
PMCPMC8326633
OpenAlexW3191657122

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.