Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34333848›Full record

ArticleAsia-Pacific journal of clinical oncology2022

Comparison between flattening filter-free (FFF) and flattened photon beam VMAT plans for the whole brain radiotherapy (WBRT) with hippocampus sparing.

Tianlong Ji, Lu Sun, Feng Cai, Guang Li

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asia-Pacific journal of clinical oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tianlong JiDepartment of Radiation oncology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Lu SunDepartment of Radiation oncology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Feng CaiDepartment of Radiation oncology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Guang LiDepartment of Radiation oncology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
China Medical University · CNFirst Hospital of China Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate and investigate the feasibility of flattening filter-free (FFF) beam for the whole-brain radiotherapy (WBRT) with hippocampus sparing.

methodsEighteen patients with volumetric-modulated arc therapy (VMAT) plans in FFF and conventional beam modes were included in this study. The prescribed dose was 30 Gy in 10 fractions. The conformity index (CI), heterogeneity index reported by TPS (HI-M), and homogeneity index (HI) for planning target volume (PTV) were evaluated. Subsequently, the following parameters for PTV were calculated and compared: D

resultsHI-M results were similar for the two techniques (1.239 vs. 1.247, respectively, p = 0.048); FFF beam plans yielded lower D2% compared to FF beam plans (3,416.3 cGy vs. 3,437.2 cGy, p = 0.22), mean dose (3,177.5 cGy vs. 3,195.2 cGy, p = 0.009), and CI (0.884 vs. 0.876, p = 0.001) for PTV. Significant differences were observed between the two beam modes (FF model vs. FFF model) for the maximum dose (1,612.9 cGy vs. 1,470.2 cGy, respectively, p < 0.001), minimum dose (987.6 cGy vs. 898.8 cGy, respectively, p < 0.001), and the mean dose (1144.4 cGy vs. 1047.3 cGy, respectively, p < 0.001) to the hippocampus, and the maximum dose to the eyes (2,792.6 cGy vs. 2,751.3 cGy, respectively, p < 0.001). The average total MUs for FFF-VMAT plans was significantly greater than FF-VMAT plans. However, differences for the plan modulation index and the gamma index were negligible.

conclusionIn comparison with FF beam, the FFF beam mode offers a clear benefit with respect to WBRT with hippocampal sparing.

Indexed as

Radiotherapy, Intensity-ModulatedHippocampusHumansRadiotherapy DosageRadiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assistedflattening filter-freehippocampal sparingvolumetric-modulated arc therapywhole-brain radiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID34333848
PMCPMC9540553
OpenAlexW3192655584

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.