Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34333757›Full record

ArticleActa psychiatrica Scandinavica2021

Longitudinal association between binge eating and metabolic syndrome in adults: Findings from the ELSA-Brasil cohort.

Francesca Solmi, Arlinda B Moreno, Glyn Lewis, Maria Angélica Nunes, Maria de Jesus Mendes da Fonseca, Rosane Harter Griep

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Violence in Healthcare Workers Is Associated with Disordered Eating.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
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  12. Associations of disordered eating and unhealthy weight control behaviors with cardiovascular health: The coronary artery risk development in young adults study.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Francesca SolmiDivision of Psychiatry, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0219-9503
Arlinda B MorenoDepartment of Epidemiology and Quantitative Methods in Health, National School of Public Health, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-8282-6521
Glyn LewisDivision of Psychiatry, University College London, London, UK.
Maria Angélica NunesPostgraduate Program in Epidemiology, School of Medicine, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Maria de Jesus Mendes da FonsecaDepartment of Epidemiology and Quantitative Methods in Health, National School of Public Health, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Rosane Harter GriepLaboratory of Health and Environment Education, Oswaldo Cruz Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Health Foundation · GBUniversity College London · GBFundação Oswaldo Cruz · BRUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul · BR

Funding

Department of HealthWellcome Trust 209196Wellcome Trust 209196/Z/17/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIndividuals with bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder have greater cardiovascular morbidity than the general population. Longitudinal research on the association between binge eating and metabolic syndrome is limited. We tested the longitudinal association between binge eating and metabolic syndrome and its components in a large population sample of Brazilian adults.

methodsWe used data from Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil, N = 15,105). To test for the association between binge eating at baseline (2008-2010) and metabolic syndrome at follow-up (2012-2014), we used univariable and multivariable logistic regression models progressively adjusting for potential socio-demographic confounders, number of metabolic syndrome components, and body mass index (BMI) at baseline.

resultsIn total, 13,388 participants (54.8% female; 52.2% white) had complete data on all variables of interest. Binge eating was associated with increased odds of metabolic syndrome at follow-up (odds ratio (OR):1.66, 95% confidence intervals (CI): 1.44, 1.75). However, the size of this association was attenuated after including number of metabolic syndrome components at baseline (OR:1.19, 95% CI: 1.05, 1.35) and was no longer present after adjusting for baseline BMI (OR:1.09, 95% CI: 0.96, 1.25). Binge eating was also associated with higher odds of hypertension (OR:1.14, 95% CI: 0.99, 1.37) and hypertriglyceridemia (OR:1.21, 95% CI: 1.06, 1.37) at the follow-up assessment after adjustment for all confounders.

conclusionsIndividuals who binge eat are at increased risk of metabolic syndrome via increased BMI, and of hypertriglyceridemia and hypertension independently of BMI. If these are causal associations, effective interventions for binge eating could also have beneficial effects on metabolic health outcomes.

Indexed as

Binge-Eating DisorderBulimiaMetabolic SyndromeAdultBrazilFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMalebinge eatingcohort studyELSA-Brasilmetabolic syndrome

Identifiers

PMID34333757
PMCPMC7613243
OpenAlexW3188276965

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.