Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34333720›Full record

ArticleJournal of assisted reproduction and genetics2021

Not just carriers: experiences of X-linked female heterozygotes.

Jennifer Choi, Taylor Kane, Lauren Propst, Sara Spencer, Jamie Kostialik, Aishwarya Arjunan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jennifer ChoiNorthwestern University Graduate Program in Genetic Counseling, Chicago, IL, USA. jennifer.choi1@northwestern.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7670-9655
Taylor KaneRemember the Girls Inc., Mount Laurel, NJ, USA.
Lauren PropstBillionToOne, Menlo Park, CA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5890-0202
Sara SpencerDivision of Clinical Genetics, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Jamie KostialikMyriad Women's Health, South San Francisco, CA, USA.
Aishwarya ArjunanMyriad Women's Health, South San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7863-2388

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo better understand the needs and experiences of the X-linked carrier community to improve future recognition, diagnosis, and treatment by bringing X-linked carrier voices together.

methodsAn anonymous survey link was distributed to members of Remember the Girls, a non-profit organization for female (XX) carriers of X-linked conditions, through its website, Facebook group, Instagram, and Twitter. The survey was developed to gather data on XX carriers of numerous X-linked conditions.

resultsOne hundred and fifty individuals participated in the study. The majority (81/150) of individuals learned about their carrier status by giving birth to a son diagnosed with an X-linked condition. However, over 80% (120/145) believed that they should learn this information before the age of 18. Over 80% of participants (124/148) felt that they either have or may have symptoms attributable to their X-linked condition. Yet, only 10.1% (15/148) felt that they had sufficient access to knowledgeable healthcare providers and/or medical information. Additionally, 46.7% (70/150) of participants reported that healthcare providers did not discuss reproductive options with them. Improving carrier access to medical information, research studies, new treatments, and reproductive methods was found to be the top priority.

conclusionLimited information exists on X-linked carriers' risk for symptoms and there is a lack of available treatments. This study demonstrates the need for more knowledgeable healthcare providers and medical information within the X-linked carrier community.

Indexed as

HeterozygoteAdultFemaleGenetic Carrier ScreeningGenetic Diseases, X-LinkedHumansMiddle AgedNeeds AssessmentPregnancySurveys and QuestionnairesCare managementReproductive geneticsSymptomatic female (XX) carrierX-linked condition

Identifiers

PMID34333720
PMCPMC8581108

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.