Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34333712›Full record

ArticleEsophagus : official journal of the Japan Esophageal Society2022

Effectiveness of lymphadenectomy along the thoracic duct for radical esophagectomy.

Yu Ohkura, Masaki Ueno, Toshiro Iizuka, Harushi Udagawa

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Esophagus : official journal of the Japan Esophageal Society, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Oncological and physiological impact of thoracic duct resection in esophageal cancer.Diseases of the esophagus : official journal of the International Society for Diseases of the Esophagus · 2023
    Article
  9. The impact of thoracic duct resection on the long-term body composition of patients who underwent esophagectomy for esophageal cancer and survived without recurrence.Diseases of the esophagus : official journal of the International Society for Diseases of the Esophagus · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Lymph node metastatic patterns and the development of multidisciplinary treatment for esophageal cancer.Diseases of the esophagus : official journal of the International Society for Diseases of the Esophagus · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yu OhkuraDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Toranomon Hospital, and Okinaka Memorial Institute for Medical Research, 2-2-2 Toranomon, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-8470, Japan. yu.ohkura107@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-5073-5596
Masaki UenoDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Toranomon Hospital, and Okinaka Memorial Institute for Medical Research, 2-2-2 Toranomon, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-8470, Japan.
Toshiro IizukaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Tokyo Metropolitan Komagome Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Harushi UdagawaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Toranomon Hospital, and Okinaka Memorial Institute for Medical Research, 2-2-2 Toranomon, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-8470, Japan.
Toranomon Hospital · JPTokyo Metropolitan Komagome Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere has been much debate on whether to perform TD resection in radical esophagectomy for esophageal cancer from the perspectives of metastatic rate, effect on postoperative hemodynamics, and other factors. The objective of this study was to determine whether TDLN dissection contributes to improved prognosis.

methodsThis study involved 1211 patients who underwent D2/D3 dissection with TD resection for thoracic esophageal cancer between 1984 and 2020. The lymph nodes along the TD were defined as TDLNs and the remaining No. 112 nodes as non-TDLNs. The metastatic rate in TDLNs and non-TDLNs and their outcomes were compared with those of other thoracic lymph nodes. Correlation with the invasion depth of the main lesion was also analyzed (T0-2 545 patients, T3-4 666 patients).

resultsThe metastatic rates in TDLNs/non-TDLNs in all patients were 7.3%/7.5%, respectively, while those in T0-2 were 2.2%/3.9%, and those in T3-4 were 11.5%/10.6%, with both having higher rates in advanced cases. The efficacy index (EI) for lymphadenectomy in T3-4 was 2.94 for TDLNs and 3.44 for non-TDLNs, with no significant difference. The metastatic rate in TDLNs by tumor site was as follows: Ut/Mt/Lt = 1.1/2.4/2.4% (T0-2) and 7.7/14.5/8.4% (T3-4), being especially high (~ 15%) in patients with advanced cases in Mt region. The EI was comparable or higher for TDLNs compared with other group-2 (Mt/Lt) and group-3 (Ut) regional lymph nodes, regardless of site.

conclusionsThe significance of TD resection was low in T0-2 due to the low metastatic rate but became evident in cases with invasion depth of T3-4. TDLN resection was at least as effective as dissection of other group-2 or -3 lymph nodes, including No. 112 nodes.

Indexed as

Esophageal NeoplasmsEsophagectomyHumansLymph Node ExcisionRetrospective StudiesThoracic DuctEsophagectomyTDLNThoracic duct resection

Identifiers

PMID34333712
OpenAlexW3189829826

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.