Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34333593›Full record

ReviewEndocrinology2021

Obesity, POMC, and POMC-processing Enzymes: Surprising Results From Animal Models.

Iris Lindberg, Lloyd D Fricker

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Endocrinology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Classification of Congenital Leptin Deficiency.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Effects of Chitosan andBiomedicines · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. A comprehensive review of genetic causes of obesity.World journal of pediatrics : WJP · 2024
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Iris LindbergDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21201, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1188-170X
Lloyd D FrickerDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York 10461, USA.
Albert Einstein College of Medicine · USUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

SUPPORT FOR THE ROSE F KENNEDY IDDRC P50P50HD105352 · NICHD · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI SOPHIE MOLHOLM, Steven Upshaw Walkley · 2021 to 2026
$7.0M
Opioid Peptide Synthesizing EnzymesR01DA042351 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI LINDBERG, IRIS · 2017 to 2021
$2.0M
NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD105352NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA042351
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Peptides derived from proopiomelanocortin (POMC) are well-established neuropeptides and peptide hormones that perform multiple functions, including regulation of body weight. In humans and some animals, these peptides include α- and β-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH). In certain rodent species, no β-MSH is produced from POMC because of a change in the cleavage site. Enzymes that convert POMC into MSH include prohormone convertases (PCs), carboxypeptidases (CPs), and peptidyl-α-amidating monooxygenase (PAM). Humans and mice with inactivating mutations in either PC1/3 or carboxypeptidase E (CPE) are obese, which was assumed to result from defective processing of POMC into MSH. However, recent studies have shown that selective loss of either PC1/3 or CPE in POMC-expressing cells does not cause obesity. These findings suggest that defects in POMC processing cannot alone account for the obesity observed in global PC1/3 or CPE mutants. We propose that obesity in animals lacking PC1/3 or CPE activity depends, at least in part, on deficient processing of peptides in non-POMC-expressing cells either in the brain and/or the periphery. Genetic background may also contribute to the manifestation of obesity.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainCarboxypeptidasesDisease Models, AnimalHumansMiceMice, ObeseMixed Function OxygenasesMultienzyme ComplexesObesityPro-OpiomelanocortinProprotein Convertase 2Proprotein ConvertasesCarboxypeptidasesMixed Function OxygenasesMultienzyme ComplexesPCSK2 protein, humanpeptidylglycine monooxygenasePro-OpiomelanocortinProprotein Convertase 2Proprotein Convertasescarboxypeptidase EobesityPC1/3PC2POMCproprotein convertase

Identifiers

PMID34333593
PMCPMC8489426
OpenAlexW3191458295

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.