Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34333107›Full record

ArticleNeuroImage2021

Relationships between β-amyloid and tau in an elderly population: An accelerated failure time model.

Terry M Therneau, David S Knopman, Val J Lowe, Hugo Botha, Jonathan Graff-Radford, David T Jones, Prashanthi Vemuri, Michelle M Mielke, Christopher G Schwarz, Matthew L Senjem and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NeuroImage, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Do amyloid trajectories reach a ceiling? Evidence from iterative approximation and simulation.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Distinct Tau PET Dynamics in Early vs. Late Age-of-Onset Alzheimer's disease.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Tau mediates the impact of amyloid and vascular disease burden on the trajectory of clinical symptoms.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Multi-modal Imaging-based Pseudotime Analysis of Alzheimer progression.Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing. Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing · 2025
    Article
  15. The Consortium for Clarity in ADRD Research Through Imaging (CLARiTI).Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Terry M TherneauDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic 200 1st St. SW, Rochester, MN 55905. Electronic address: therneau@mayo.edu.
David S KnopmanDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic 200 1st St. SW, Rochester, MN 55905.
Val J LoweDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic 200 1st St. SW, Rochester, MN 55905.
Hugo BothaDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic 200 1st St. SW, Rochester, MN 55905.
Jonathan Graff-RadfordDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic 200 1st St. SW, Rochester, MN 55905.
David T JonesDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic 200 1st St. SW, Rochester, MN 55905.
Prashanthi VemuriDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic 200 1st St. SW, Rochester, MN 55905.
Michelle M MielkeDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic 200 1st St. SW, Rochester, MN 55905; Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic 200 1st St. SW, Rochester, MN 55905.
Christopher G SchwarzDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic 200 1st St. SW, Rochester, MN 55905.
Matthew L SenjemDepartment of Informational Technology, Mayo Clinic 200 1st St. SW, Rochester, MN 55905.
Jeffrey L GunterDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic 200 1st St. SW, Rochester, MN 55905.
Ronald C PetersenDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic 200 1st St. SW, Rochester, MN 55905; Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic 200 1st St. SW, Rochester, MN 55905.
Clifford R JackDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic 200 1st St. SW, Rochester, MN 55905.

Funding

Project 1U19AG024904 · NIA · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE/RES/EDU · PI MICHAEL W WEINER · 2016 to 2026
$226.7M
NATIONAL ALZHEIMERS COORDINATING CENTER (NACC)U01AG016976 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI KUKULL, WALTER ANTHONY · 1999 to 2020
$72.8M
Imaging CoreU19AG032438 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BATEMAN, RANDALL J · 2010 to 2025
$53.9M
SUPPLEMENT TO ALZHEIMERS DISEASE PATIENT REGISTRYU01AG006786 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI GRAFF-RADFORD, JONATHAN, JACK, CLIFFORD R. · 1986 to 2023
$49.6M
THE PGRN/TDP-43 AXIS IN ALZHEIMER?S DISEASE AND NEURODEGENERATIONP50AG016574 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI PETERSEN, RONALD C · 1999 to 2018
$36.9M
Research Education ComponentP30AG062677 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI KEJAL KANTARCI · 2019 to 2026
$33.5M
Dominantly Inherited Alzheimer NetworkUF1AG032438 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BATEMAN, RANDALL J · 2014 to 2017
$21.6M
PREDICTING ALZHEIMERS DISEASE WITH MAGNETIC RESONANCER01AG011378 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI JACK, CLIFFORD R. · 1993 to 2017
$12.1M
ARIC Neurocognitive Study (ARIC-NCS) Renewal 2 of 5U01HL096917 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI MED CTR · PI MOSLEY, THOMAS H · 2010 to 2018
$11.9M
Prevention of Alzheimer's disease in women: risks and benefits of hormone therapyRF1AG057547 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI GLEASON, CAREY E, KANTARCI, KEJAL · 2017 to 2020
$11.1M
Disease pathways in the population determined by amyloid, tau, and neurodegeneration imaging biomarkersR37AG011378 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI CLIFFORD R. JACK · 2018 to 2026
$6.8M
Validating the New Criteria for Preclinical Alzheimer's diseaseR01AG041851 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI JACK, CLIFFORD R., KNOPMAN, DAVID S · 2012 to 2021
$6.3M
NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL096917NIA NIH HHS P30 AG062677NIA NIH HHS P50 AG016574NIA NIH HHS R01 AG011378NIA NIH HHS R01 AG037551NIA NIH HHS R01 AG041851NIA NIH HHS R37 AG011378NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG057547NIA NIH HHS U01 AG006786NIA NIH HHS U01 AG016976NIA NIH HHS U01 AG032438NIA NIH HHS U19 AG024904NIA NIH HHS U19 AG032438NIA NIH HHS UF1 AG032438
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Using positron emission tomography (PET)-derived amyloid and tau measurements from 1,495 participants, we explore the evolution of these values over time via an accelerated failure time (AFT) model. The AFT model assumes a shared pattern of progression, but one which is shifted earlier or later in time for each individual; an individual's time shift for amyloid and for tau are assumed to be linked. The resulting pattern for each outcome consists of an earlier indolent phase followed by sharp progression of the accumulation rate. APOE ε4 shifts the amyloid curve leftward (earlier) by 6.1 years, and the tau curve leftward by 2.6 years. Female sex shifts the amyloid curve leftward by 2.4 years and the tau curve leftward by 2.6 years. Per-person shifts (i.e., the individual's deviation from the population mean) for the onset of amyloid accumulation ranged from 13 years earlier to 13 years later (10th to 90th percentile) than average and 11 years earlier to 14 years later for tau, with an estimated correlation of 0.49. The average delay between amyloid increase and tau increase was 13.3 years.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAlzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesApolipoprotein E4BrainDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPositron-Emission Tomographytau ProteinsAmyloid beta-PeptidesApolipoprotein E4tau ProteinsAlzheimer's diseaseModelingProgression

Identifiers

PMID34333107
PMCPMC8499700

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.