ReviewBMC veterinary research2021
Review on bovine respiratory syncytial virus and bovine parainfluenza - usual suspects in bovine respiratory disease - a narrative review.
Review in BMC veterinary research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
46 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.
- Article
- Construction and Immunogenicity of Modified Vaccinia Ankara (MVA) Viruses Expressing E1 and E2 Proteins of Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus.Vaccines · 2026Article
- Bovine respiratory syncytial virus utilizes the human insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor in the late stages of infection.The Journal of general virology · 2026Article
- Molecular Characterization and Phylogenetic Analysis of Subgroup III Bovine Respiratory Syncytial Virus from a Dairy Outbreak in Thailand.Veterinary sciences · 2026Article
- Bovine Parainfluenza Virus Type 3 Infection Reprograms the Bovine Serum Lipidome Associated with Phosphatidylinositol Depletion and Sphingolipid Axis Activation.Microorganisms · 2026Article
- Molecular investigation and viral load analysis of bovine respiratory syncytial virus in cattle with bovine respiratory disease complex in Inner Mongolia, China.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026Article
- Development of an indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay based on the nucleocapsid protein of bovine parainfluenza virus type 3.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026Article
- Detection and Genomic Characterization of Novel Respiratory Viruses in US and Mexican Cattle Farms.Transboundary and emerging diseases · 2026Article
- Molecular and histopathological detection of bovine respiratory syncytial virus in Wasit Province, Iraq.Open veterinary journal · 2025Article
- Outbreak of Respiratory Disease Due to Bovine Respiratory Syncytial Virus with Concomitant Infections byAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025Article
- A Comprehensive Review: Bovine Respiratory Disease, Current Insights into Epidemiology, Diagnostic Challenges, and Vaccination.Veterinary sciences · 2025Review
- Development of a Multiplex Real-Time PCR Assay for the Detection of Eight Pathogens Associated with Bovine Respiratory Disease Complex from Clinical Samples.Microorganisms · 2025Article
- Development of a Novel, Non-Invasive Saliva Sampling Method for the Detection of Bovine Respiratory Viruses.Veterinary sciences · 2025Article
- Hyperimmune serum containing Histophilus somni rHsp60, rOMP40 and Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae LPS antibodies as supplementary treatment for calf respiratory diseases.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Detection of bovine respiratory disease complex-related pathogens in nasopharynx-associated lymphoid tissue.Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation : official publication of the American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians, Inc · 2025Article
- Cross-sectional seroprevalence study of bovine herpesvirus 1, bovine respiratory syncytial virus, and parainfluenza virus 3 in cattle from Villavicencio, Colombia.BMC veterinary research · 2025Article
- Prevalences of respiratory viruses and bacteria in Western Canadian commercial feedlot calves detected using a single metagenomic sequencing protocol vary during the first two weeks of arrival and by age group.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2025Article
- Recombinant serralysin metalloproteases D enhances the intracellular replication of infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus.Frontiers in microbiology · 2025Article
- Field-validated multiplex RT-qPCR for simultaneous detection of bovine respiratory syncytial virus and bovine parainfluenza virus-3 in bovine respiratory samples.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2025Article
- Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Bovine Respiratory Syncytial virus (BRSV) and Bovine Parainfluenza 3 virus (BPIV3) are closely related viruses involved in and both important pathogens within bovine respiratory disease (BRD), a major cause of morbidity with economic losses in cattle populations around the world. The two viruses share characteristics such as morphology and replication strategy with each other and with their counterparts in humans, HRSV and HPIV3. Therefore, BRSV and BPIV3 infections in cattle are considered useful animal models for HRSV and HPIV3 infections in humans.The interaction between the viruses and the different branches of the host's immune system is rather complex. Neutralizing antibodies seem to be a correlate of protection against severe disease, and cell-mediated immunity is thought to be essential for virus clearance following acute infection. On the other hand, the host's immune response considerably contributes to the tissue damage in the upper respiratory tract.BRSV and BPIV3 also have similar pathobiological and epidemiological features. Therefore, combination vaccines against both viruses are very common and a variety of traditional live attenuated and inactivated BRSV and BPIV3 vaccines are commercially available.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.