ArticleCellular & molecular biology letters2021
β-acetoxyisovaleryl alkannin (AAN-II) from Alkanna tinctoria promotes the healing of pressure-induced venous ulcers in a rabbit model through the activation of TGF-β/Smad3 signaling.
Article in Cellular & molecular biology letters, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.
- Type 2 immune profile and impaired SMAD3-mediated repair in refractory stasis dermatitis responsive to IL-4Rα blockade.JAAD international · 2026Article
- Skin thickness alterations in pressure injury tissue: insights from high-frequency ultrasound and mixed-design analysis of variance.Frontiers in physiology · 2026Article
- Exploring the In Vitro Mechanism of Action of β-Acetoxyisovalerylalkannin on Inflammatory Skin Diseases Using Network-Based Pharmacology and Non-Targeted Metabolomics.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Mechanism of action of montmorillonite powder on injury and repair factors in Stage II pressure ulcers in model mice.Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI) · 2024Article
- MYH1G-AS is a chromatin-associated lncRNA that regulates skeletal muscle development in chicken.Cellular & molecular biology letters · 2024Article
- Targeting Signalling Pathways in Chronic Wound Healing.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- Pharmacological Effects of Shikonin and Its Potential in Skin Repair: A Review.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- A frog peptide provides new strategies for the intervention against skin wound healing.Cellular & molecular biology letters · 2023Article
- Therapeutic potential of traditional Chinese medicine for vascular endothelial growth factor.Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B · 2022Review
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Alkannin-based pharmaceutical formulations for improving wound healing have been on the market for several years. However, detailed molecular mechanisms of their action have yet to be elucidated. Here, we investigated the potential roles of AAN-II in improving the healing of pressure-induced venous ulcers using a rabbit model generated by combining deep vein thrombosis with a local skin defect/local skin defect. The extent of healing was evaluated using hematoxylin and eosin (HE) or vimentin staining. Rabbit skin fibroblasts were cultured for AAN-II treatment or TGFB1-sgRNA lentivirus transfection. ELISA was used to evaluate the levels of various cytokines, including IL-1β, IL-4, IL-6, TNF-α, VEGF, bFGF, TGF-β and PDGF. The protein levels of TGF-β sensors, including TGF-β, Smad7 and phosphor-Smad3, and total Smad3, were assayed via western blotting after TGF-β knockout or AAN-II treatment. The results show that, for this model, AAN-II facilitates ulcer healing by suppressing the development of inflammation and promoting fibroblast proliferation and secretion of proangiogenic factors. AAN-II enhances the activation of the TGF-β1-Smad3 signaling pathway during skin ulcer healing. In addition, the results demonstrate that AAN-II and TGF-β have synergistic effects on ulcer healing. Our findings indicate that AAN-II can promote healing of pressure-induced venous skin ulcers via activation of TGF-β-Smad3 signaling in fibroblast cells and provide evidence that could be used in the development of more effective treatments.
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