Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34331605›Full record

ArticleLasers in medical science2022

Fractionated low-level laser irradiation on breast cancer (MCF 7 cells) treatment.

Nursakinah Suardi, Pegah Moradi Khaniabadi, Aijesta Taggo, Siti Farrah Mursyida Zulbaharin, Daruliza Kernain Mohd Azman, Sylvester Jande Gemanam

Abstract read
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Article in Lasers in medical science, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 3 countries.

Nursakinah SuardiSchool of Physics, Universiti Sains Malaysia 11800, Penang, Malaysia. nsakinahsuardi@usm.my.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5644-9964
Pegah Moradi KhaniabadiSchool of Physics, Universiti Sains Malaysia 11800, Penang, Malaysia. pegah32121065@gmail.com.
Aijesta TaggoSchool of Physics, Universiti Sains Malaysia 11800, Penang, Malaysia.
Siti Farrah Mursyida ZulbaharinSchool of Physics, Universiti Sains Malaysia 11800, Penang, Malaysia.
Daruliza Kernain Mohd AzmanInstitute for Research in Molecular Medicine (INFORMM), Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800, Penang, Malaysia.
Sylvester Jande GemanamSchool of Physics, Universiti Sains Malaysia 11800, Penang, Malaysia.
Universiti Sains Malaysia · MY

Funding

Universiti Sains Malaysia RUI 1001 / PFIZIK / 8011111
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Breast cancer is responsible for one of the top leading causes of cancer deaths among women. Radiotherapy (RT) uses high energy radiation to kill cancer cells, but this method has been reportedly linked to risks of toxicity. Post-therapeutic relapse from RT believed to be caused by its toxicity is one of the challenges encountered during tumour therapy. Therefore, further attention should be devoted to developing novel anti-tumour therapeutic approaches. The role of low-level laser therapy (LLLT) in breast cancer management is to alleviate the side effects arising from RT, instead of acting against the tumour cells directly. This study investigated the effects of low-level laser (532 nm), as well as single and fractionated irradiation, on breast cancer MCF 7 cell line. Additionally, this study assessed the most effective laser parameter for fractionated irradiation. The MCF 7 cells were irradiated with green laser power at 1.5, 45.0, and 100.0 mW with a spot size diameter of 0.7 mm for 1, 5, 10, and 15 min. The irradiation was carried out in single, double, and triple fractionation separated by 5- and 10-min intervals in between the fractional regimes. The laser output of 100 mW showed a promising potential in killing cells with single fractionation. However, as the irradiation was fractionated into two, power of 1.5 mW appeared to be more effective in cell death, which contributed to the lowest percentage cells viable of 31.4% recorded in the study. It was proven that fractionated regime was more successful in tumour cell death.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsLow-Level Light TherapyFemaleHumansLasersMCF-7 CellsNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalBreast cancer MCF 7 cellsFractional irradiationLow-level laserTherapy

Identifiers

PMID34331605
OpenAlexW3183731088

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.