Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34331552›Full record

ArticleAnalytical and bioanalytical chemistry2021

Simultaneous LC-MS/MS bioanalysis of alkaloids, terpenoids, and flavonoids in rat plasma through salting-out-assisted liquid-liquid extraction after oral administration of extract from Tetradium ruticarpum and Glycyrrhiza uralensis: a sample preparation strategy to broaden analyte coverage of herbal medicines.

Manlin Li, Hanxue Wang, Xiaohan Huan, Ning Cao, Huida Guan, Hongmei Zhang, Xuemei Cheng, Changhong Wang

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Manlin LiInstitute of Chinese Materia Medica, The MOE Key Laboratory for Standardization of Chinese Medicines, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Compound Chinese Medicines, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1200 Cailun Road, Shanghai, 201203, China.
Hanxue WangInstitute of Chinese Materia Medica, The MOE Key Laboratory for Standardization of Chinese Medicines, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Compound Chinese Medicines, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1200 Cailun Road, Shanghai, 201203, China.
Xiaohan HuanInstitute of Chinese Materia Medica, The MOE Key Laboratory for Standardization of Chinese Medicines, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Compound Chinese Medicines, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1200 Cailun Road, Shanghai, 201203, China.
Ning CaoInstitute of Chinese Materia Medica, The MOE Key Laboratory for Standardization of Chinese Medicines, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Compound Chinese Medicines, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1200 Cailun Road, Shanghai, 201203, China.
Huida GuanInstitute of Chinese Materia Medica, The MOE Key Laboratory for Standardization of Chinese Medicines, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Compound Chinese Medicines, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1200 Cailun Road, Shanghai, 201203, China.
Hongmei ZhangSchool of Pharmacy, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 201203, China.
Xuemei ChengInstitute of Chinese Materia Medica, The MOE Key Laboratory for Standardization of Chinese Medicines, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Compound Chinese Medicines, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1200 Cailun Road, Shanghai, 201203, China.
Changhong WangInstitute of Chinese Materia Medica, The MOE Key Laboratory for Standardization of Chinese Medicines, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Compound Chinese Medicines, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1200 Cailun Road, Shanghai, 201203, China. wchcxm@shutcm.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7578-4856
Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

Three-year Action Plan for the Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Shanghai ZY(2018-2020)-CCCX-5002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Herbal medicines have historically been practiced in combinatorial way, which achieves therapeutic efficacy by integrative effects of multi-components. Thus, the accurate and precise measurement of multi bioactive components in matrices is inalienable to understanding the metabolism and disposition of herbal medicines. In this study, aiming to provide a strategy that improves analyte coverage, evaluation of six protocols employing sample pretreatment methods- protein precipitation (PPT), liquid-liquid extraction (LLE), sugaring-out-assisted liquid-liquid extraction (SULLE), and salting-out-assisted liquid-liquid extraction (SALLE)- was performed by LC-MS/MS using rat plasma and a mixture of alkaloid (evodiamine, rutaecarpine, dehydroevodiamine), terpenoid (limonin, rutaevin, obacunone), and flavonoid (liquiritin, isoliquiritin, liquiritigenin) standards isolated from Tetradium ruticarpum and Glycyrrhiza uralensis. These protocols were as follows: (1) PPT with methanol, (2) PPT with acetonitrile, (3) LLE with methyl tertiary-butyl ether-dichloromethane, (4) LLE with ethyl acetate-n-butanol, (5) SALLE with ammonium acetate, (6) SULLE with glucose. The results suggested that SALLE produced broader analyte coverage with satisfactory reproducibility, acceptable recovery, and low matrix interference. Then, sample preparation procedure of SALLE, chromatographic conditions, and mass spectrometric parameters were optimized, followed by method validation, showing that good sensitivity (LLOQ ≤ 1 ng mL

Indexed as

Herbal MedicineAdministration, OralAlkaloidsAnimalsChromatography, LiquidEvodiaFemaleFlavonoidsGlycyrrhiza uralensisLimit of DetectionLiquid-Liquid ExtractionMalePlant ExtractsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReference StandardsAlkaloidsFlavonoidsPlant ExtractsTerpenesBioanalysisGlycyrrhiza uralensisLiquid-liquid extractionPhase separationProtein precipitationTetradium ruticarpum

Identifiers

PMID34331552
OpenAlexW3185690160

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.