Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34331539›Full record

ArticleClinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America2022

Changes in Health-related Quality of Life for Hepatitis C Virus-Infected People Who Inject Drugs While on Opioid Agonist Treatment Following Sustained Virologic Response.

Mirinda Ann Gormley, Matthew J Akiyama, Lior Rennert, Kerry A Howard, Brianna L Norton, Irene Pericot-Valverde, Sam Muench, Moonseong Heo, Alain H Litwin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Impact of a minimal monitoring HCV treatment approach on Health-Related Quality of Life.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Health-related quality of life among people who inject drugs in Australia.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2023
    Observational
  5. Observational
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mirinda Ann GormleyDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8158-7055
Matthew J AkiyamaDepartment of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA.
Lior RennertDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5275-7273
Kerry A HowardDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, USA.
Brianna L NortonDepartment of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA.
Irene Pericot-ValverdeClemson University School of Health Research, Clemson, South Carolina, USA.
Sam MuenchDepartment of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA.
Moonseong HeoDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7711-1209
Alain H LitwinClemson University School of Health Research, Clemson, South Carolina, USA.

Funding

Intensive Models of HCV Care for Injection Drug UsersR01DA034086 · NIDA · CLEMSON UNIVERSITY · PI LITWIN, ALAIN HARRIS · 2012 to 2016
$3.7M
Leveraging HCV Phylogenetic Networks to Prevent HIV and Other Blood Borne Infections Among People Who Inject DrugsDP2DA053730 · NIDA · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI AKIYAMA, MATTHEW · 2021 to 2021
$2.5M
Advance Care Coordination and Enhanced Linkage and Retention Among Transitional Re-Entrants LivingR00DA043011 · NIDA · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI AKIYAMA, MATTHEW · 2020 to 2022
$747k
Advance Care Coordination and Enhanced Linkage and Retention Among Transitional Re-Entrants Living with Hepatitis C-The HCV-ACCELERATE TrialK99DA043011 · NIDA · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI AKIYAMA, MATTHEW · 2017 to 2018
$369k
NIDA NIH HHS DP2 DA053730NIDA NIH HHS K99 DA043011NIDA NIH HHS R00 DA043011NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA034086
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough efforts to treat hepatitis C virus (HCV) in people who inject drugs (PWID) yield high rates of sustained virologic response (SVR), the relationship between successful HCV treatment and health-related quality of life (HRQOL) among PWID is poorly understood. We examined HRQOL changes throughout HCV treatment and post-treatment for PWID achieving SVR.

methodsParticipants included 141 PWID who achieved SVR following HCV treatment onsite at 3 opioid agonist treatment (OAT) clinics in the Bronx, New York. EQ-5D-3L assesses 5 health dimensions (mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression), producing an index of HRQOL ranging from 0 to 1. EQ-5D-3L was measured at baseline; 4, 8, and 12 weeks during treatment; and 12 and 24 weeks post-treatment. Linear mixed effects regression models assessed changes in the mean EQ-5D-3L index over time.

resultsMean EQ-5D-3L index baseline was 0.66 (standard error [SE] = 0.02). While over half the population reported no baseline problems with self-care (85.1%), usual activities (56.0%), and mobility (52.5%), at least two-thirds reported problems with pain/discomfort (78.0%) and anxiety/depression (66.0%). Twenty-four weeks post-treatment, proportions reporting pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression decreased by 25.7% and 24.0%, respectively. Mean EQ-5D-3L index significantly improved during treatment (P < .0001), and improvement was sustained following treatment completion, with mean EQ-5D-3L index of 0.77 (SE = 0.02) 12 weeks post-SVR.

conclusionsHCV treatment led to sustained improvement in HRQOL for PWID on OAT who achieved SVR. Future research is necessary to determine whether improvements in HRQOL can be sustained beyond 12 weeks post-SVR.

Indexed as

Drug UsersHepatitis CSubstance Abuse, IntravenousAnalgesics, OpioidAntiviral AgentsHepacivirusHumansPainQuality of LifeSurveys and QuestionnairesSustained Virologic ResponseAnalgesics, OpioidAntiviral Agentsdirect-acting antiviralhealth-related quality of lifehepatitis C virusopioid agonist treatmentpeople who inject drugs

Identifiers

PMID34331539
PMCPMC9070815

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.