Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34331471›Full record

ArticleSuicide & life-threatening behavior2021

National Suicide Prevention Lifeline crisis chat interventions: Evaluation of chatters' perceptions of effectiveness.

Madelyn S Gould, Saba Chowdhury, Alison M Lake, Hanga Galfalvy, Marjorie Kleinman, Michelle Kuchuk, Richard McKeon

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Suicide & life-threatening behavior, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Suicide Prevention in Youth.Current psychiatry reports · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Madelyn S GouldDivision of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, College of Physicians & Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2881-9152
Saba ChowdhuryDivision of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, New York, USA.
Alison M LakeDivision of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3288-722X
Hanga GalfalvyDepartment of Psychiatry, College of Physicians & Surgeons, New York, New York, USA.
Marjorie KleinmanDivision of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, New York, USA.
Michelle KuchukNational Suicide Prevention Lifeline, New York, New York, USA.
Richard McKeonDivision of Prevention, Traumatic Stress, and Special Programs, Center for Mental Health Services (CMHS), Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Rockville, Maryland, USA.
New York Psychoanalytic Society and Institute · USAmerican Foundation for Suicide Prevention · USCancer Research And Biostatistics · USSubstance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAs part of the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline's crisis response system, the Lifeline Crisis Chat Network (LCC) answers chats from hundreds of thousands of at-risk individuals yearly. The study's objective was to assess the effectiveness of these online crisis interventions.

methodData from 39,911 pre-chat surveys and 13,130 linked pre- and post-chat surveys completed by LCC chatters from October 2017-June 2018 were analyzed. The relationship of several effectiveness measures with chatter demographics, pre-chat distress, suicidal ideation, and chatters' perceptions of engagement with their counselors was examined using a series of logistic regression analyses.

resultsChatters were significantly and substantially less distressed at the end of the chat intervention than at the beginning. By the end of the chat, two-thirds of suicidal chatters reported that the chat had been helpful, while just under half reported being less suicidal.

conclusionsOur study offers empirical evidence for the Lifeline's online crisis chat services' effectiveness, but also highlights areas for improvement. This is of critical import in light of the recent designation of 988 as the nationwide number for the Lifeline beginning in 2022, which will increase the Lifeline's prominence in providing suicide prevention and mental health crisis interventions in the United States.

Indexed as

HotlinesSuicide PreventionCrisis InterventionHumansSuicidal IdeationSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited Statescrisis chateffectivenesslifelinesuicide

Identifiers

PMID34331471
PMCPMC9292033
OpenAlexW3184529826

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.