Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34331459›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of pharmacology2022

Hypothesis: Possible influence of antivector immunity and SARS-CoV-2 variants on efficacy of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccine.

Loris Zamai, Marco B L Rocchi

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of pharmacology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05205746 phase2completednot on this map

Phase II Study to Evaluate Immunogenicity and Safety in Subjects With Evidence of Prior Immunity to SARS-CoV-2 of a Single Intramuscular or Intranasal Dose of the Live Recombinant Newcastle Disease Virus Based AVX/COVID-12 Vaccine

TypeinterventionalSponsorLaboratorio Avi-Mex, S.A. de C.V.Ran2021 to 2023Enrolled158ConditionsSARS CoV 2 InfectionArmsRecombinant NDV Vectored Vaccine for SARS-CoV-2, Placebo
NCT05710783 phase2 / phase3completednot on this map

Phase II/III Parallel, Double-blind, Non-inferiority Study With Active Control, to Evaluate the Immunogenicity and Safety of a Booster Immunization Scheme With a Single Intramuscular Dose of the Recombinant Vaccine Against SARS-CoV-2

TypeinterventionalSponsorLaboratorio Avi-Mex, S.A. de C.V.Ran2022 to 2023Enrolled4,065ConditionsSARS-CoV-2 InfectionArmsAVX-COVID/12, ChAdOx-1-S[recombinant]
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Immunogenicity and safety of homologous and heterologous ChAdOx1-S and mRNA-1273 vaccinations in healthy adults in Taiwan.Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Loris ZamaiDepartment of Biomolecular Sciences, University of Urbino Carlo Bo, Urbino, Italy.
Marco B L RocchiDepartment of Biomolecular Sciences, University of Urbino Carlo Bo, Urbino, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present work provides arguments for the involvement of anti-vector immunity and of SARS-CoV-2 variants on the efficacy of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccine. First, it is suggested that anti-vector immunity takes place as homologous vaccination with ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccine is applied and interferes with vaccine efficacy when the interval between prime and booster doses is less than 3 months. Second, longitudinal studies suggest that ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccine provides suboptimal efficacy against SARS-CoV-2 Alpha variant, which appears to have an increased transmissibility among vaccinated people. At the moment, ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccine is able to reduce the severity of symptoms and transmissibility. However, if the vaccinated individuals do not maintain physical preventive measures, they could turn into potential spreaders, thus suggesting that mass vaccination will not quickly solve the pandemic. Possible consequences of SARS-CoV-2 evolution and of repeated anti-SARS-CoV-2 vaccinations are discussed and adoption of an influenza-like vaccination strategy is suggested.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2ChAdOx1 nCoV-19COVID-19 VaccinesHumansVaccine EfficacyChAdOx1 nCoV-19COVID-19 Vaccinesenvironmental conditionsimmunityinfluenza virusphysical preventionSARS-CoV-2 variantsvaccineviral vectors

Identifiers

PMID34331459
PMCPMC8444749

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.