Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34331230›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science and pollution research international2022

Ecofriendly application of coconut coir (Cocos nucifera) extract for silk dyeing.

Shahid Adeel, Shumaila Kiran, Muhammad Shahid, Sajid Raza Habib, Noman Habib, Muhammad Hussaan

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science and pollution research international, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Bio-mordants: a review.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2024
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Eco-friendly approach towards isolation of colorant from Esfand for bio-mordanted silk dyeing.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shahid AdeelDepartment of Applied Chemistry, Government College University, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan.
Shumaila KiranDepartment of Applied Chemistry, Government College University, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan. shumaila.asimch@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5229-6216
Muhammad ShahidDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Sajid Raza HabibDepartment of Applied Chemistry, Government College University, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan.
Noman HabibDepartment of Botany, Government College University, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan.
Muhammad HussaanDepartment of Botany, Government College University, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan.
Government College University, Faisalabad · PKUniversity of Agriculture Faisalabad · PK

Funding

united nations educational, scientific and cultural organization 128
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The worldwide resurgence of natural dyes in all fields is due to the carcinogenic effects of effluent loads shed by synthetic industries. Coconut coir (Cocos nucifera) containing tannin as a source of natural colorants has been selected for coloration of bio-mordanted silk under the influence of ultrasonic radiations at various dyeing conditions. For extraction of tannin dye from cocos powder, different media were employed, and dyeing variables such as dyeing time, dye bath pH, dyeing bath temperature, and the effect of salts on dyeing were optimized. For achieving new shades with excellent color characteristics, bio-mordants in comparison with chemical mordants were employed. It has been found that acid-solubilized extract after ultrasonic treatment for 45 min has yielded high color strength, when coconut coir extract of 4 pH from 6g of cocos powder, containing 5g/100mL salt solution as exhaust agent, was used to dye silk at 75°C for 65 min. Among bio-mordants turmeric (K/S=13.828) and among chemical mordants iron has shown excellent results (K/S=2.0856). Physiochemical analysis of fabric before and after US treatment shows that there is no change in the chemical structure of the fabric. It is found that ultrasonic waves have excellent potential to isolate the colorant followed by dyeing and environmental friendly mordanting at optimal conditions, but also the usage of herbal-based plant anchors, i.e., bio-mordants, has made the natural dyeing process more sustainable and clean.

Indexed as

Coloring AgentsSilkCocosLigninPlant ExtractscoirColoring AgentsLigninPlant ExtractsSilkBio-mordantsCoconut coirColorfastness propertiesSustainabilityTanninUltrasonic radiation

Identifiers

PMID34331230
OpenAlexW3186990608

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.