ArticleMolecular biology reports2021
Vulpinic acid as a natural compound inhibits the proliferation of metastatic prostate cancer cells by inducing apoptosis.
Article in Molecular biology reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.
- Inhibition of thioredoxin reductase 1 by evernic and vulpinic acids: a promising anticancer strategy on A549 cells.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2025Article
- Review
- The molecular mechanisms of vulpinic acid induced programmed cell death in melanoma.Molecular biology reports · 2022Article
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundLichen secondary metabolites have drawn considerable attention in recent years due to the limitations of current treatment options. Vulpinic acid (VA) obtained from Letharia vulpina lichen species exerts a remarkable cytotoxic effect on different cancer types. However, the therapeutic efficacy of VA in metastatic prostate cancer (mPC) cells has not been investigated. In the present study, we aimed to identify VA-mediated cytotoxicity in PC-3 mPC cells compared with control cells. METHODS AND
resultsAfter identifying the cytotoxic concentrations of VA, VA induced apoptosis was analyzed by Annexin V, cell cycle, acridine orange and propidium iodide staining and RT-PCR analysis. Our findings showed that VA significantly decreased the viability of PC-3 cells (p < 0.01) and caused a considerable early apoptotic effects through G0/G1 arrest, nuclear blebbing and the activation of particularly initiator caspases.
conclusionsTherefore, VA may be a potential treatment option for mPC patients. However, the underlying molecular mechanisms of VA-induced apoptosis with advanced analysis should be further investigated.
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