Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34330957›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

GC-TOF/MS-based metabolomics analysis to investigate the changes driven by N-Acetylcysteine in the plant-pathogen Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri.

Simone Cristina Picchi, Mariana de Souza E Silva, Luiz Leonardo Saldanha, Henrique Ferreira, Marco Aurélio Takita, Camila Caldana, Alessandra Alves de Souza

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Chemical Treatments Tested AgainstPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Potential and Metabolic Pathways of Eugenol in the Management ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Simone Cristina PicchiCentro de Citricultura "Sylvio Moreira" - Instituto Agronômico de Campinas, Cordeirópolis, São Paulo, 13490-970, Brazil.
Mariana de Souza E SilvaCentro de Citricultura "Sylvio Moreira" - Instituto Agronômico de Campinas, Cordeirópolis, São Paulo, 13490-970, Brazil.
Luiz Leonardo SaldanhaDepartamento de Bioquímica e Microbiologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Rio Claro, São Paulo, 13506-900, Brazil.
Henrique FerreiraDepartamento de Bioquímica e Microbiologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Rio Claro, São Paulo, 13506-900, Brazil.
Marco Aurélio TakitaCentro de Citricultura "Sylvio Moreira" - Instituto Agronômico de Campinas, Cordeirópolis, São Paulo, 13490-970, Brazil.
Camila CaldanaLaboratório Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia do Bioetanol - Centro Nacional de Pesquisa em Energia e Materiais, Campinas, São Paulo, 13083-100, Brazil.
Alessandra Alves de SouzaCentro de Citricultura "Sylvio Moreira" - Instituto Agronômico de Campinas, Cordeirópolis, São Paulo, 13490-970, Brazil. desouza@ccsm.br.
Agronomical Institute of Campinas · BRUniversidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) · BRLaboratório Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia do Bioetanol · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

N-Acetylcysteine (NAC) is an antioxidant, anti-adhesive, and antimicrobial compound. Even though there is much information regarding the role of NAC as an antioxidant and anti-adhesive agent, little is known about its antimicrobial activity. In order to assess its mode of action in bacterial cells, we investigated the metabolic responses triggered by NAC at neutral pH. As a model organism, we chose the Gram-negative plant pathogen Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri (X. citri), the causal agent of citrus canker disease, due to the potential use of NAC as a sustainable molecule against phytopathogens dissemination in citrus cultivated areas. In presence of NAC, cell proliferation was affected after 4 h, but damages to the cell membrane were observed only after 24 h. Targeted metabolite profiling analysis using GC-MS/TOF unravelled that NAC seems to be metabolized by the cells affecting cysteine metabolism. Intriguingly, glutamine, a marker for nitrogen status, was not detected among the cells treated with NAC. The absence of glutamine was followed by a decrease in the levels of the majority of the proteinogenic amino acids, suggesting that the reduced availability of amino acids affect protein synthesis and consequently cell proliferation.

Indexed as

AcetylcysteineAmino AcidsCell MembraneCitrusGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryGlutamineMetabolomicsXanthomonasAcetylcysteineAmino AcidsGlutamine

Identifiers

PMID34330957
PMCPMC8324833
OpenAlexW3186373928

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.