Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34330912›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Exites in Cambrian arthropods and homology of arthropod limb branches.

Yu Liu, Gregory D Edgecombe, Michel Schmidt, Andrew D Bond, Roland R Melzer, Dayou Zhai, Huijuan Mai, Maoyin Zhang, Xianguang Hou

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
12.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. The evolution of biramous appendages revealed by a carapace-bearing Cambrian arthropod.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Yu LiuYunnan Key Laboratory for Palaeobiology, Institute of Palaeontology, Yunnan University, Kunming, China.
Gregory D EdgecombeMEC International Laboratory for Palaeobiology and Palaeoenvironment, Yunnan University, Kunming, China. g.edgecombe@nhm.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-9591-8011
Michel SchmidtMEC International Laboratory for Palaeobiology and Palaeoenvironment, Yunnan University, Kunming, China.
Andrew D BondDepartment of Earth Sciences, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, Surrey, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3402-656X
Roland R MelzerMEC International Laboratory for Palaeobiology and Palaeoenvironment, Yunnan University, Kunming, China.
Dayou ZhaiYunnan Key Laboratory for Palaeobiology, Institute of Palaeontology, Yunnan University, Kunming, China.
Huijuan MaiYunnan Key Laboratory for Palaeobiology, Institute of Palaeontology, Yunnan University, Kunming, China.
Maoyin ZhangYunnan Key Laboratory for Palaeobiology, Institute of Palaeontology, Yunnan University, Kunming, China.
Xianguang HouYunnan Key Laboratory for Palaeobiology, Institute of Palaeontology, Yunnan University, Kunming, China. xghou@ynu.edu.cn.
Yunnan University · CNNatural History Museum · GBRoyal Holloway University of London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The last common ancestor of all living arthropods had biramous postantennal appendages, with an endopodite and exopodite branching off the limb base. Morphological evidence for homology of these rami between crustaceans and chelicerates has, however, been challenged by data from clonal composition and from knockout of leg patterning genes. Cambrian arthropod fossils have been cited as providing support for competing hypotheses about biramy but have shed little light on additional lateral outgrowths, known as exites. Here we draw on microtomographic imaging of the Cambrian great-appendage arthropod Leanchoilia to reveal a previously undetected exite at the base of most appendages, composed of overlapping lamellae. A morphologically similar, and we infer homologous, exite is documented in the same position in members of the trilobite-allied Artiopoda. This early Cambrian exite morphology supplements an emerging picture from gene expression that exites may have a deeper origin in arthropod phylogeny than has been appreciated.

Indexed as

FossilsModels, AnatomicAnimalsArthropodsBiological EvolutionExtremitiesSpecies SpecificityX-Ray Microtomography

Identifiers

PMID34330912
PMCPMC8324779
OpenAlexW3184862145

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.