Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34330901›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Microglia modulate stable wakefulness via the thalamic reticular nucleus in mice.

Hanxiao Liu, Xinxing Wang, Lu Chen, Liang Chen, Stella E Tsirka, Shaoyu Ge, Qiaojie Xiong

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 90 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Early microglial response to amyloid plaques drives sleep loss in Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hanxiao LiuDepartment of Neurobiology and Behavior, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA.
Xinxing WangDepartment of Neurobiology and Behavior, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA.
Lu ChenDepartment of Neurobiology and Behavior, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA.
Liang ChenDepartment of Neurobiology and Behavior, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA.
Stella E TsirkaDepartment of Pharmacological Sciences, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA.
Shaoyu GeDepartment of Neurobiology and Behavior, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA.
Qiaojie XiongDepartment of Neurobiology and Behavior, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA. qiaojie.xiong@stonybrook.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-9221-860X
Stony Brook University · US

Funding

Integration of the thalamic and cortical inputs in the auditory striatumR01DC017470 · NIDCD · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI XIONG, QIAOJIE · 2019 to 2023
$2.4M
Circuitry mechanisms underlying new neuron development in adult and epileptic brainR01NS089770 · NINDS · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI GE, SHAOYU, HSIEH, JENNY · 2015 to 2019
$1.8M
Comparing the activity and influence of adult-born versus existing hippocampal neurons in the behaving animalR21NS104868 · NINDS · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI GE, SHAOYU · 2018 to 2019
$439k
The spatial signal in the learning of an auditory decisionR21DC016746 · NIDCD · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI GE, SHAOYU, XIONG, QIAOJIE · 2018 to 2019
$437k
To explore the development and function of clonally-related adult-born dentate grR21AG046875 · NIA · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI GE, SHAOYU · 2014 to 2015
$429k
NIA NIH HHS R21 AG046875NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC017470NIDCD NIH HHS R21 DC016746NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS089770NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS104868
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microglia are important for brain homeostasis and immunity, but their role in regulating vigilance remains unclear. We employed genetic, physiological, and metabolomic methods to examine microglial involvement in the regulation of wakefulness and sleep. Microglial depletion decreased stable nighttime wakefulness in mice by increasing transitions between wakefulness and non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep. Metabolomic analysis revealed that the sleep-wake behavior closely correlated with diurnal variation of the brain ceramide, which disappeared in microglia-depleted mice. Ceramide preferentially influenced microglia in the thalamic reticular nucleus (TRN), and local depletion of TRN microglia produced similar impaired wakefulness. Chemogenetic manipulations of anterior TRN neurons showed that they regulated transitions between wakefulness and NREM sleep. Their firing capacity was suppressed by both microglial depletion and added ceramide. In microglia-depleted mice, activating anterior TRN neurons or inhibiting ceramide production both restored stable wakefulness. These findings demonstrate that microglia can modulate stable wakefulness through anterior TRN neurons via ceramide signaling.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAlgorithmsAnimalsElectroencephalographyElectromyographyFemaleGABAergic NeuronsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMice, TransgenicMicrogliaModels, NeurologicalSleepThalamic Nuclei

Identifiers

PMID34330901
PMCPMC8324895
OpenAlexW3185082057

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.