Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34330857›Full record

Trial reportBMJ open2021

Self-management challenges following hospital discharge for patients with multimorbidity: a longitudinal qualitative study of a motivational interviewing intervention.

Carina Brandberg, Mirjam Ekstedt, Maria Flink

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMJ open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02823795 (The Supporting Patient Activation in Transition to Home), which is not on this map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02823795 nacompletednot on this map

The Supporting Patient Activation in Transition to Home (sPATH) Intervention - a Study Protocol of Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorKarolinska InstitutetRan2016 to 2018Enrolled118ConditionsMedication Adherence, Self-care, Heart Failure, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary DiseaseArmsMotivational Interviewing
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Effect of integrated medicines management on quality of discharge medication information-a secondary endpoint in a randomized controlled trial.International journal for quality in health care : journal of the International Society for Quality in Health Care · 2024
    Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Observational
  5. A qualitative exploration of patient perspectives regarding patient education during their colorectal surgical experience.Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Carina BrandbergDepartment of Learning, Informatics, Managmenet and Ethics (LIME), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-2040-6951
Mirjam EkstedtDepartment of Learning, Informatics, Managmenet and Ethics (LIME), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden mirjam.ekstedt@lnu.se.ORCID 0000-0002-4108-391X
Maria FlinkDepartment of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-0536-0024
Karolinska Institutet · SELinnaeus University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe aim of this study was to describe challenges in self-management activities among people with multimorbidity during a 4-week post-discharge period.

designThis is a longitudinal qualitative study using data from a randomised controlled trial (RCT) of motivational interviewing (MI) sessions.

settingThe RCT was conducted at six wards in two hospitals-one university hospital and one general hospital in Stockholm, Sweden, during 2016-2018.

participantsSixteen participants from the intervention group, diagnosed with heart failure or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and at least one other chronic condition, were purposively selected for this study.

interventionsEach participant had four or five post-discharge MI sessions with a trained social worker during a period of approximately 4 weeks. The sessions were recorded digitally and analysed using content analysis. Altogether, 70 recorded sessions were analysed.

resultsSelf-management after hospital discharge was a dynamic process with several shifting features that evolved gradually over time. Patients with multimorbidity experienced two major challenges with self-management in the first 4 weeks following hospital discharge: 'Managing a system-centred care' and 'Handling the burden of living with multiple illnesses at home post-discharge'.

conclusionsSelf-management for patients with multimorbidity in the first post-discharge period does not equate to a fixed set of tasks, but varies over the post-discharge period. Self-management challenges include not only the burden of the disease itself, but also that of navigating and understanding the healthcare system. Hence, self-management support post-discharge involves both aiding patients with care coordination and meeting their gradually shifting disease-related needs. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT02823795.

Indexed as

Motivational InterviewingSelf-ManagementHospitalsHumansMultimorbidityPatient DischargeQuality of LifeSwedenchronic airways diseasegeneral medicine (see internal medicine)heart failureprimary carequalitative research

Identifiers

PMID34330857
PMCPMC8327841
OpenAlexW3184550077

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.