ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2021
Specific electromagnetic radiation in the wireless signal range increases wakefulness in mice.
Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
28 citing papers in PubMed, 125 citations in OpenAlex.
- Tailoring Successive Magnetic-Dielectric Synergy for Enhancing Electromagnetic Absorption in Ultralong Heterostructure Chains Assisted by High Static Magnetic Field.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Heterostructure-engineered diamond-graphene composites for high-performance and stable electromagnetic wave absorption.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Changes in smartphone dependence and depressive and anxiety symptoms among Chinese adolescents.BMC medicine · 2025Article
- Stimuli-Responsive MXene/PNIPAM Hydrogel WITH High-Performance and Tunable Electromagnetic Interference Shielding Performance.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Article
- Anionic high-entropy doping engineering for electromagnetic wave absorption.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Enhancing EMI Shielding Efficiency of Polyurethane Foam by Incorporating MWCNT-Decorated Hollow Glass Microspheres.ACS omega · 2025Article
- Single-cell analysis reveals the spatiotemporal effects of long-term electromagnetic field exposure on the liver.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025Article
- Phenolic multiple kinetics-dynamics and discrete crystallization thermodynamics in amorphous carbon nanostructures for electromagnetic wave absorption.Nature communications · 2024Article
- Carbon nanolayer-mounted single metal sites enable dipole polarization loss under electromagnetic field.Nature communications · 2024Article
- Influence of Electrostatic Field on Optical Rotation of D-Glucose Solution: Experimental Research for Electric Field-Induced Biological Effect.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Designing Symmetric Gradient Honeycomb Structures with Carbon-Coated Iron-Based Composites for High-Efficiency Microwave Absorption.Nano-micro letters · 2024Article
- Interface-induced dual-pinning mechanism enhances low-frequency electromagnetic wave loss.Nature communications · 2024Article
- Impact of specific electromagnetic radiation on wakefulness in mice.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024Article
- Review
- Unveiling the spAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024Article
- Ni-Carbon Microtube/Polytetrafluoroethylene as Flexible Electrothermal Microwave Absorbers.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2023Article
- Flexible and excellent electromagnetic interference shielding film with porous alternating PVA-derived carbon and graphene layers.iScience · 2023Article
- Review
- Expression and Activity of the Transcription Factor CCAAT/Enhancer-Binding Protein β (C/EBPβ) Is Regulated by Specific Pulse-Modulated Radio Frequencies in Oligodendroglial Cells.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
- Staggered circular nanoporous graphene converts electromagnetic waves into electricity.Nature communications · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Electromagnetic radiation (EMR) in the environment has increased sharply in recent decades. The effect of environmental EMR on living organisms remains poorly characterized. Here, we report the impact of wireless-range EMR on the sleep architecture of mouse. Prolonged exposure to 2.4-GHz EMR modulated by 100-Hz square pulses at a nonthermal output level results in markedly increased time of wakefulness in mice. These mice display corresponding decreased time of nonrapid eye movement (NREM) and rapid eye movement (REM). In contrast, prolonged exposure to unmodulated 2.4-GHz EMR at the same time-averaged output level has little impact on mouse sleep. These observations identify alteration of sleep architecture in mice as a specific physiological response to prolonged wireless-range EMR exposure.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.