Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34330826›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2021

PolyG-DS: An ultrasensitive polyguanine tract-profiling method to detect clonal expansions and trace cell lineage.

Yuezheng Zhang, Brendan F Kohrn, Ming Yang, Daniela Nachmanson, T Rinda Soong, I-Hsiu Lee, Yong Tao, Hans Clevers, Elizabeth M Swisher, Teresa A Brentnall and 5 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 93% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Yuezheng ZhangDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195.ORCID 0000-0002-9529-4501
Brendan F KohrnDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195.ORCID 0000-0001-9948-2131
Ming YangDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195.
Daniela NachmansonDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195.
T Rinda SoongDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195.
I-Hsiu LeeCenter for Systems Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114.ORCID 0000-0001-7200-7867
Yong TaoDivision of Human Biology, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, WA 98019.
Hans CleversHubrecht Institute, Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, 3584 CT Utrecht, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-3077-5582
Elizabeth M SwisherDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, WA 98195.ORCID 0000-0003-2331-0434
Teresa A BrentnallDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195.
Lawrence A LoebDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195.
Scott R KennedyDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195.
Jesse J SalkDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195.ORCID 0000-0002-7804-0550
Kamila NaxerovaCenter for Systems Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114.ORCID 0000-0001-7744-5110
Rosa Ana RisquesDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195; rrisques@uw.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-0291-1858
University of Washington · USHarvard University · USUniversity of Washington Medical Center · USFred Hutch Cancer Center · USRoyal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences · NL

Funding

Clonally Expanded Mutations Identify Cancer Precursors in Chronic InflammationR01CA160674 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI BRENTNALL, TERESA A, LOEB, LAWRENCE A · 2012 to 2016
$2.8M
Mitochondrial biomarkers for early detection of cancer in ulcerative colitisR01CA181308 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI RISQUES, ROSA ANA · 2014 to 2018
$1.4M
Evaluation of TP53 mutations in non-cancerous tissue as novel biomarkers of ovarian cancer risk.R21CA240885 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI RISQUES, ROSA ANA · 2019 to 2020
$372k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA160674NCI NIH HHS R01 CA181308NCI NIH HHS R21 CA240885
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polyguanine tracts (PolyGs) are short guanine homopolymer repeats that are prone to accumulating mutations when cells divide. This feature makes them especially suitable for cell lineage tracing, which has been exploited to detect and characterize precancerous and cancerous somatic evolution. PolyG genotyping, however, is challenging because of the inherent biochemical difficulties in amplifying and sequencing repetitive regions. To overcome this limitation, we developed PolyG-DS, a next-generation sequencing (NGS) method that combines the error-correction capabilities of duplex sequencing (DS) with enrichment of PolyG loci using CRISPR-Cas9-targeted genomic fragmentation. PolyG-DS markedly reduces technical artifacts by comparing the sequences derived from the complementary strands of each original DNA molecule. We demonstrate that PolyG-DS genotyping is accurate, reproducible, and highly sensitive, enabling the detection of low-frequency alleles (<0.01) in spike-in samples using a panel of only 19 PolyG markers. PolyG-DS replicated prior results based on PolyG fragment length analysis by capillary electrophoresis, and exhibited higher sensitivity for identifying clonal expansions in the nondysplastic colon of patients with ulcerative colitis. We illustrate the utility of this method for resolving the phylogenetic relationship among precancerous lesions in ulcerative colitis and for tracing the metastatic dissemination of ovarian cancer. PolyG-DS enables the study of tumor evolution without prior knowledge of tumor driver mutations and provides a tool to perform cost-effective and easily scalable ultra-accurate NGS-based PolyG genotyping for multiple applications in biology, genetics, and cancer research.

Indexed as

Cell LineageCell DifferentiationClonal EvolutionDNAGenotypeGuanineHumansNeoplasmsPoly GDNAGuaninePoly Gcancer evolutioncarcinogenic fieldsphylogenetic reconstructionpreneoplasticsomatic evolution

Identifiers

PMID34330826
PMCPMC8346827
OpenAlexW3184783632

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.