Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34330711›Full record

ArticleScience advances2021

The major mechanism of melanoma mutations is based on deamination of cytosine in pyrimidine dimers as determined by circle damage sequencing.

Seung-Gi Jin, Dean Pettinga, Jennifer Johnson, Peipei Li, Gerd P Pfeifer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  11. The Surprising Diversity of UV-Induced Mutations.Advanced genetics (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. High UV damage and low repair, but not cytosine deamination, stimulate mutation hotspots at ETS binding sites in melanoma.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Circle Damage Sequencing for Whole-Genome Analysis of DNA Damage.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2023
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Seung-Gi JinDepartment of Epigenetics, Van Andel Institute, Grand Rapids, MI 49503, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5041-0559
Dean PettingaBioinformatics and Biostatistics Core, Van Andel Institute, Grand Rapids, MI 49503, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8300-2404
Jennifer JohnsonDepartment of Epigenetics, Van Andel Institute, Grand Rapids, MI 49503, USA.
Peipei LiDepartment of Neurodegenerative Science, Van Andel Institute, Grand Rapids, MI 49503, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5761-9814
Gerd P PfeiferDepartment of Epigenetics, Van Andel Institute, Grand Rapids, MI 49503, USA. gerd.pfeifer@vai.org.ORCID 0000-0002-5080-9604
Van Andel Institute · US

Funding

Etheno Adducts in Liver CancerR21CA228089 · NCI · VAN ANDEL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI PFEIFER, GERD P · 2018 to 2019
$448k
NCI NIH HHS R21 CA228089
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sunlight-associated melanomas carry a unique C-to-T mutation signature. UVB radiation induces cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers (CPDs) as the major form of DNA damage, but the mechanism of how CPDs cause mutations is unclear. To map CPDs at single-base resolution genome wide, we developed the circle damage sequencing (circle-damage-seq) method. In human cells, CPDs form preferentially in a tetranucleotide sequence context (5'-Py-T<>Py-T/A), but this alone does not explain the tumor mutation patterns. To test whether mutations arise at CPDs by cytosine deamination, we specifically mapped UVB-induced cytosine-deaminated CPDs. Transcription start sites (TSSs) were protected from CPDs and deaminated CPDs, but both lesions were enriched immediately upstream of the TSS, suggesting a mutation-promoting role of bound transcription factors. Most importantly, the genomic dinucleotide and trinucleotide sequence specificity of deaminated CPDs matched the prominent mutation signature of melanomas. Our data identify the cytosine-deaminated CPD as the leading premutagenic lesion responsible for mutations in melanomas.

Indexed as

MelanomaPyrimidine DimersCytosineDeaminationDNA DamageHumansMutationUltraviolet RaysCytosinePyrimidine Dimers

Identifiers

PMID34330711
PMCPMC8324051
OpenAlexW3186955981

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.