Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34330521›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of surgery2022

Gender-based disparities in burn injuries, care and outcomes: A World Health Organization (WHO) Global Burn Registry cohort study.

Kajal Mehta, Hana Arega, Natalie L Smith, Kathleen Li, Emma Gause, Joohee Lee, Barclay Stewart

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of surgery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

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  15. Understanding Epidemiological Trends in Geriatric Burn Injuries: A National Multicenter Analysis from NEISS 2004-2022.Journal of burn care & research : official publication of the American Burn Association · 2025
    Article
  16. The Individual-Level and Community-Level Social Determinants of Burn Injuries: A Single-Institution Study From the Southwestern United States.Journal of burn care & research : official publication of the American Burn Association · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kajal MehtaDepartment of Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. Electronic address: kajalm@uw.edu.
Hana AregaSchool of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. Electronic address: aregah@uw.edu.
Natalie L SmithSchool of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. Electronic address: nlouise@uw.edu.
Kathleen LiKrieger School of Arts & Sciences, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA. Electronic address: kli49@jhu.edu.
Emma GauseHarborview Injury Prevention & Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA. Electronic address: egause@uw.edu.
Joohee LeePublic Health Concern Trust-Nepal, Kathmandu, Nepal. Electronic address: joohee.ylee@gmail.com.
Barclay StewartDepartment of Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA; Harborview Injury Prevention & Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA. Electronic address: barclays@uw.edu.

Funding

Northern/Pacific Universities Global Health Research Training ConsortiumR25TW009345 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI KOLARS, JOSEPH C., NERURKAR, VIVEK RAMCHANDRA · 2012 to 2016
$5.9M
The Pediatric Injury and Violence Prevention Student Internship Training Program (INSIGHT)R25HD094336 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Kushang Patel · 2018 to 2026
$1.2M
FIC NIH HHS R25 TW009345NICHD NIH HHS R25 HD094336
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe aimed to describe the gender-based disparities in burn injury patterns, care received, and mortality across national income levels.

methodsIn the WHO Global Burn Registry (GBR), we compared patient demographics, injury characteristics, care and outcomes by sex using Chi-square statistics. Logistic regression was used to identify the associations of patient sex with surgical treatment and in-hospital mortality.

resultsAmong 6431 burn patients (38 % female; 62 % male), females less frequently received surgical treatment during index hospitalization (49 % vs 56 %, p < 0.001), and more frequently died in-hospital (26 % vs 16 %, p < 0.001) than males. Odds of in in-hospital death was 2.16 (95 % CI: 1.73-2.71) times higher among females compared to males in middle-income countries.

conclusionsAcross national income levels, there appears to be important gender-based disparities among burn injury epidemiology, treatment received and outcomes that require redress. Multinational registries can be utilized to track and to evaluate initiatives to reduce gender disparities at national, regional and global levels.

Indexed as

Health Status DisparitiesAdolescentAdultBurnsBurn UnitsChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGlobal Burden of DiseaseGlobal HealthHealthcare DisparitiesHospital MortalityHumansInjury Severity ScoreLength of StayLogistic ModelsBurnsDisparitiesGenderGlobal burn registrySexWorld health organization

Identifiers

PMID34330521
PMCPMC8688305

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.