Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34330299›Full record

ReviewMolecular cancer2021

Exosome-derived noncoding RNAs in gastric cancer: functions and clinical applications.

Xiao-Huan Tang, Ting Guo, Xiang-Yu Gao, Xiao-Long Wu, Xiao-Fang Xing, Jia-Fu Ji, Zi-Yu Li

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06490055 (Predicting the Efficacy of Paclitaxel Plus Ramucirumab in Advanced Gastric Cancer.), which is not on this map. Cited by 106 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
106citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
8.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06490055 completednot on this map

Predicting the Efficacy of Paclitaxel Plus Ramucirumab in Advanced Gastric Cancer.

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorCity of Hope Medical CenterRan2018 to 2025Enrolled162ConditionsGastric Cancer, Chemotherapy Effect, Paclitaxel, RamucirumabArmsPaclitaxel
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

106 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 154 citations in OpenAlex.

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46 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xiao-Huan Tang *Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, No. 52 Fu-Cheng Road, Hai-Dian District, Beijing, 100142, P.R. China.
Ting Guo *Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, No. 52 Fu-Cheng Road, Hai-Dian District, Beijing, 100142, P.R. China.
Xiang-Yu Gao *Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, No. 52 Fu-Cheng Road, Hai-Dian District, Beijing, 100142, P.R. China.
Xiao-Long WuKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, No. 52 Fu-Cheng Road, Hai-Dian District, Beijing, 100142, P.R. China.
Xiao-Fang XingKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, No. 52 Fu-Cheng Road, Hai-Dian District, Beijing, 100142, P.R. China. xingxiaofang_817@163.com.
Jia-Fu JiKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, No. 52 Fu-Cheng Road, Hai-Dian District, Beijing, 100142, P.R. China. jijiafu@hsc.pku.edu.cn.
Zi-Yu LiKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, No. 52 Fu-Cheng Road, Hai-Dian District, Beijing, 100142, P.R. China. ziyu_li@hsc.pku.edu.cn.
Peking University Cancer Hospital · CNPeking University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exosomes are a subpopulation of the tumour microenvironment (TME) that transmit various biological molecules to promote intercellular communication. Exosomes are derived from nearly all types of cells and exist in all body fluids. Noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) are among the most abundant contents in exosomes, and some ncRNAs with biological functions are specifically packaged into exosomes. Recent studies have revealed that exosome-derived ncRNAs play crucial roles in the tumorigenesis, progression and drug resistance of gastric cancer (GC). In addition, regulating the expression levels of exosomal ncRNAs can promote or suppress GC progression. Moreover, the membrane structures of exosomes protect ncRNAs from degradation by enzymes and other chemical substances, significantly increasing the stability of exosomal ncRNAs. Specific hallmarks within exosomes that can be used for exosome identification, and specific contents can be used to determine their origin. Therefore, exosomal ncRNAs are suitable for use as diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers or therapeutic targets. Regulating the biogenesis of exosomes and the expression levels of exosomal ncRNAs may represent a new way to block or eradicate GC. In this review, we summarized the origins and characteristics of exosomes and analysed the association between exosomal ncRNAs and GC development.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorAnimalsDisease ProgressionDisease SusceptibilityDrug Resistance, NeoplasmEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionExosomesGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHelicobacter InfectionsHumansMolecular Targeted TherapyNeoplasm MetastasisNeoplasm StagingPrognosisRNA, UntranslatedStomach NeoplasmsBiomarkers, TumorRNA, UntranslatedBiomarkerExosomeGastric cancerncRNAProgression

Identifiers

PMID34330299
PMCPMC8323226
OpenAlexW3184692235

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.