Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34330182›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of men's health

Global, Regional, and National Incidence and Year Lived with Disability for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia from 1990 to 2019.

Xiao-Feng Xu, Guo-Xiong Liu, Ya-Shou Guo, Hai-Yun Zhu, Da-Lin He, Xi-Min Qiao, Xu-Hui Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of men's health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xiao-Feng XuDepartment of Urology, Xianyang Central Hospital, Xianyang, China.
Guo-Xiong LiuDepartment of Urology, Xianyang Central Hospital, Xianyang, China.
Ya-Shou GuoDepartment of Urology, Xianyang Central Hospital, Xianyang, China.
Hai-Yun ZhuClinical Research Center of Xianyang City, Xianyang Central Hospital, Xianyang, China.
Da-Lin HeDepartment of Urology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Xi-Min QiaoDepartment of Urology, Xianyang Central Hospital, Xianyang, China.
Xu-Hui LiClinical Research Center of Xianyang City, Xianyang Central Hospital, Xianyang, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1624-9172

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of this study is to provide comprehensive and up-to-date estimates on the disease burden of BPH in 204 countries and territories between 1990 and 2019. Data about incidence, year lived with disability (YLD), and their age-standardized rates (ASRs) for 21 regions, 5 Socio-demographic Index (SDI) quintiles, 204 countries and territories, and 12 age categories from 1990 to 2019 were obtained from the Global Burden of Disease 2019 study. Estimated annual percentage changes (EAPCs) of the ASRs and the associations between SDI and the ASRs were estimated. The effects of population growth, population aging, and age-specific rate on the changes in the absolute numbers of incidence and YLD were quantified. Globally, there were 11.26 million (95% uncertainty interval [UI]: 8.79, 14.46) new cases and 1.86 million (95%UI: 1.13, 2.78) YLD due to BPH in 2019. The global ASRs of incidence (EAPC: -0.031, 95% CI: -0.050, -0.012) and YLD (EAPC: -0.058, 95% CI: -0.084, -0.031) decreased slightly from 1990 to 2019, whereas the absolute numbers increased dramatically from 1990 (incidence by 105.7% and YLD by 110.6%), mainly driven by the population growth (53.5% for incidence and 54.4% for YLD) and population aging (55.7% for incidence and 63.2% for YLD). The burden of BPH varied markedly among different regions, socioeconomic status, and countries. As the population is growing and aging, great efforts are required to develop effective prevention, treatment and management strategies to meet the high and increasing burden of BPH worldwide.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overGlobal Burden of DiseaseHumansIncidenceLife ExpectancyMaleMiddle AgedPersons with DisabilitiesPrevalenceProstatic HyperplasiaQuality-Adjusted Life YearsSocioeconomic Factorsbenign prostatic hyperplasiadisease burdenincidenceyear lived with disability

Identifiers

PMID34330182
PMCPMC8326634

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.