Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34329773›Full record

ArticleMolecular metabolism2021

Adult-born proopiomelanocortin neurons derived from Rax-expressing precursors mitigate the metabolic effects of congenital hypothalamic proopiomelanocortin deficiency.

Surbhi, Gábor Wittmann, Malcolm J Low, Ronald M Lechan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular metabolism, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Tanycytes: bloodhounds of the metabolic brain.Trends in endocrinology and metabolism: TEM · 2026
    Review
  3. The role of tanycytes in the regulation of energy balance.Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

SurbhiDepartment of Molecular & Integrative Physiology, University of Michigan Medical School, 2800 Plymouth Rd, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA. Electronic address: sgahlot@umich.edu.
Gábor WittmannDepartment of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Tufts Medical Center, 800 Washington St, Boston, MA, 02111, USA. Electronic address: gabor.wittmann11@gmail.com.
Malcolm J LowDepartment of Molecular & Integrative Physiology, University of Michigan Medical School, 2800 Plymouth Rd, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA. Electronic address: mjlow@umich.edu.
Ronald M LechanDepartment of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Tufts Medical Center, 800 Washington St, Boston, MA, 02111, USA. Electronic address: rlechan@tuftsmedicalcenter.org.
Tufts Medical Center · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

Regional Pilot And Feasibility Study Grants ProgramP30DK020572 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Mehboob A Hussain · 2013 to 2026
$24.3M
Proopiomelanocortin Gene Expression and ObesityR01DK068400 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI LOW, MALCOLM JAMES · 2004 to 2022
$6.6M
Michigan Mouse Metabolic Phenotyping CenterU2CDK110768 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ELIAS, CAROL FUZETI · 2016 to 2021
$6.2M
Characterization of Tanycytes Undergoing POMC NeurogenesisR21AG059004 · NIA · TUFTS MEDICAL CENTER · PI LECHAN, RONALD MICHAEL · 2018 to 2019
$502k
Anatomical and Functional Analysis of POMC Neuronal Rescue by TanycytesR21AG050663 · NIA · TUFTS MEDICAL CENTER · PI LECHAN, RONALD MICHAEL · 2015 to 2015
$206k
NIA NIH HHS R21 AG050663NIA NIH HHS R21 AG059004NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020572NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK068400NIDDK NIH HHS U2C DK110768
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveProopiomelanocortin (POMC) neurons of the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus are essential regulators of energy balance. Selective loss of POMC production in these cells results in extreme obesity and metabolic comorbidities. Neurogenesis occurs in the adult hypothalamus, but it remains uncertain whether functional POMC neurons emerge in physiologically significant numbers during adulthood. Here, we tested whether Rax-expressing precursors generate POMC neurons in adult mice and rescue the metabolic phenotype caused by congenital hypothalamic POMC deficiency.

methodsInitially, we identified hypothalamic Rax-expressing cell types using wild-type and Rax-CreERT2:Ai34D mice. Then we generated compound Rax-CreERT2:ArcPomc

resultsWe found that Rax is expressed by tanycytes and a previously unrecognized cell type in the hypothalamic parenchyma of adult mice. Rax

conclusionsThese data demonstrate that Rax

Indexed as

Adrenal InsufficiencyAnimalsEye ProteinsHomeodomain ProteinsHypothalamusMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMice, TransgenicNeuronsObesityPro-OpiomelanocortinTranscription FactorsEye ProteinsHomeodomain ProteinsPro-OpiomelanocortinRax protein, mouseTranscription FactorsAdult neurogenesisArcuate nucleusPOMCRaxStem cellTanycyte

Identifiers

PMID34329773
PMCPMC8383116
OpenAlexW3185061558

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.