Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34329772›Full record

ArticleOphthalmology. Glaucoma

Safety and Effectiveness of the PRESERFLO® MicroShunt in Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma: Results from a 2-Year Multicenter Study.

Henny J M Beckers, Florent Aptel, Carroll A B Webers, Elisa Bluwol, José M Martínez-de-la-Casa, Julián García-Feijoó, Yves Lachkar, Carmen D Méndez-Hernández, Isabelle Riss, Hui Shao and 4 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Ophthalmology. Glaucoma. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 88 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
88citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
14.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

88 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 126 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. PreserFlo MicroShunt versus trabeculectomy: an updated meta-analysis and systematic review.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Two-years efficacy and safety of bleb forming devices in uncontrolled glaucoma.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Tube obstruction caused by blood clots following PreserFlo MicroShunt surgery.American journal of ophthalmology case reports · 2026
    Article
  11. Functional assessment of the Preserflo MicroShunt implant in pigmentary glaucoma: 2 years follow-up.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2026
    Observational
  12. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Preserflo MicroShunt in refractory glaucoma: multicentre european results with up to three years of follow-up.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2026
    Article
  16. Petrolatum-based ointment application induces swelling of the PRESERFLO Microshunt.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2026
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

28 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 8 institutions in 5 countries.

Henny J M BeckersUniversity Eye Clinic, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands. Electronic address: henny.beckers@mumc.nl.
Florent AptelCHU de Grenoble-Alpes, Grenoble, France.
Carroll A B WebersUniversity Eye Clinic, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Elisa BluwolHôpital Paris Saint Joseph, Paris, France.
José M Martínez-de-la-CasaDepartamento de Oftalmologia Universidad Complutense, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, OFTARED, Madrid, Spain.
Julián García-FeijoóDepartamento de Oftalmologia Universidad Complutense, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, OFTARED, Madrid, Spain.
Yves LachkarHôpital Paris Saint Joseph, Paris, France.
Carmen D Méndez-HernándezDepartamento de Oftalmologia Universidad Complutense, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, OFTARED, Madrid, Spain.
Isabelle RissPôle Ophtalmologique de la Clinique Mutualiste, Bordeaux, France.
Hui ShaoSanten Inc., Emeryville, California.
Leonard PinchukInnFocus Inc., a Santen Company, Miami, Florida.
Raymund AngelesSanten Inc., Emeryville, California.
Omar SadruddinSanten Inc., Emeryville, California.
Tarek M ShaarawyHôpitaux Universitaires de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland.
Santen (United States) · USHospital Clínico San Carlos · ESHôpital Paris Saint-Joseph · FRCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de Grenoble · FRClinique Mutualiste Chirurgicale · FRHôpital Beau-Séjour · CHMaastricht University · NLMaastricht University Medical Centre · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo assess the safety and effectiveness of the PRESERFLO® MicroShunt (formerly InnFocus MicroShunt) in patients with primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG).

designThe MicroShunt, a controlled ab externo glaucoma filtration surgery device, was investigated in a 2-year, multicenter, single-arm study.

participantsEligible patients were aged 18-85 years with POAG inadequately controlled on maximal tolerated medical therapy with intraocular pressure (IOP) ≥18 and ≤35 mmHg or when glaucoma progression warranted surgery.

methodsThe MicroShunt was implanted as a stand-alone procedure with adjunctive use of topical mitomycin C (MMC; 0.2-0.4 mg/ml) for 2-3 minutes.

main outcome measuresThe primary effectiveness outcome was IOP reduction and success (not requiring reoperation or pressure failures [IOP > 21 mmHg and < 20% reduction in IOP]) at year 1. Additional end points at year 2 included IOP reduction, success, glaucoma medications, adverse events (AEs), and reoperations. Results are reported in the overall population and subgroups of patients receiving 0.2 or 0.4 mg/ml MMC.

resultsIn 81 patients, mean (± standard deviation [SD]) IOP decreased from 21.7 ± 3.4 mmHg at baseline to 14.5 ± 4.6 mmHg at year 1 and 14.1 ± 3.2 mmHg at year 2 (P < 0.0001). Overall success (with and without supplemental glaucoma medication use) at year 1 was 74.1%. Mean (± SD) number of medications decreased from 2.1 ± 1.3 at baseline to 0.5 ± 0.9 at year 2 (P < 0.0001), and 73.8% of patients were medication free. Most common nonserious AEs were increased IOP requiring medication or selective laser trabeculoplasty (25.9%) and mild-to-moderate keratitis (11.1%). There were 6 (7.4%) reoperations and 5 (6.2%) needlings by year 2. In an analysis (post hoc) according to MMC concentration, overall success was 78.1% (0.2 mg/ml) and 74.4% (0.4 mg/ml; P = 0.710). In the 0.2 and 0.4 mg/ml MMC groups, 51.9% and 90.3% of patients were medication free, respectively (P = 0.001). There was a trend toward lower IOP and higher medication reduction in the 0.4 mg/ml MMC subgroup.

conclusionsIn this study, mean IOP and glaucoma medication reductions were significant and sustained over 2 years postsurgery. No long-term, sight-threatening AEs were reported. Further studies may confirm potential risk/benefits of higher MMC concentration.

Indexed as

GlaucomaGlaucoma, Open-AngleOcular HypotensionTrabeculectomyHumansIntraocular PressureMitomycinTonometry, OcularMitomycinClinical trialGlaucoma filtration surgeryMIGSPrimary open-angle glaucoma

Identifiers

PMID34329772
OpenAlexW3186642624

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.