Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34329509›Full record

ArticleMagnetic resonance in medicine2021

Evidence for microscopic kurtosis in neural tissue revealed by correlation tensor MRI.

Rafael Neto Henriques, Sune N Jespersen, Noam Shemesh

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Magnetic resonance in medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Imaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2025
    Article
  7. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Rafael Neto HenriquesChampalimaud Research, Champalimaud Centre for the Unknown, Lisbon, Portugal.
Sune N JespersenCenter of Functionally Integrative Neuroscience (CFIN) and MINDLab, Clinical Institute, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Noam ShemeshChampalimaud Research, Champalimaud Centre for the Unknown, Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-6681-5876
Champalimaud Foundation · PTAarhus University · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe impact of microscopic diffusional kurtosis (µK), arising from restricted diffusion and/or structural disorder, remains a controversial issue in contemporary diffusion MRI (dMRI). Recently, correlation tensor imaging (CTI) was introduced to disentangle the sources contributing to diffusional kurtosis, without relying on a-priori multi-gaussian component (MGC) or other microstructural assumptions. Here, we investigated µK in in vivo rat brains and assessed its impact on state-of-the-art methods ignoring µK. THEORY AND

methodsCTI harnesses double diffusion encoding (DDE) experiments, which were here improved for speed and minimal bias using four different sets of acquisition parameters. The robustness of the improved CTI protocol was assessed via simulations. In vivo CTI acquisitions were performed in healthy rat brains using a 9.4T pre-clinical scanner equipped with a cryogenic coil, and targeted the estimation of µK, anisotropic kurtosis, and isotropic kurtosis.

resultsThe improved CTI acquisition scheme substantially reduces scan time and importantly, also minimizes higher-order-term biases, thus enabling robust µK estimation, alongside K

conclusionsCorrelation Tensor MRI offers a more accurate and robust characterization of kurtosis sources than its predecessors. µK is non-negligible in vivo in healthy white and gray matter tissues and could be an important biomarker for future studies. Our findings thus have both theoretical and practical implications for future dMRI research.

Indexed as

Diffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingWhite MatterAnimalsAnisotropyBrainDiffusionGray MatterNormal DistributionRatscorrelation tensor MRIdiffusional kurtosis diffusion MRIdiffusion tensordouble diffusion encodingmicroscopic kurtosis

Identifiers

PMID34329509
PMCPMC9290035
OpenAlexW3129531087

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.