Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34328611›Full record

ArticleJournal of autism and developmental disorders2022

Validation of Autism Diagnosis and Clinical Data in the SPARK Cohort.

Eric Fombonne, Leigh Coppola, Sarah Mastel, Brian J O'Roak

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 78 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
78citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

78 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Who, when, where, and why: A systematic review of "late diagnosis" in autism.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
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  8. Exploring Patterns of Self-Harm in Autistic Adults Using the Card Sort Task for Self-Harm.Autism : the international journal of research and practice · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Sleep and activity patterns in autism.Autism : the international journal of research and practice · 2026
    Article
  12. Self-Reported Strengths and Difficulties by Autistic Young Adults.Journal of autism and developmental disorders · 2026
    Article
  13. Article
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18 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Eric FombonneDepartment of Psychiatry, Oregon Health & Science University, Mail code: GH254, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Rd, Portland, OR, 97239, USA. fombonne@ohsu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8605-3538
Leigh CoppolaDepartment of Psychiatry, Oregon Health & Science University, Mail code: GH254, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Rd, Portland, OR, 97239, USA.
Sarah MastelDepartment of Psychiatry, Oregon Health & Science University, Mail code: GH254, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Rd, Portland, OR, 97239, USA.
Brian J O'RoakDepartment of Molecular and Medical Genetics, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, USA.

Funding

simons foundation GPSYC0227D1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The SPARK cohort was established to facilitate recruitment in studies of large numbers of participants with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Online registration requires participants to have received a lifetime professional diagnosis by health or school providers although diagnoses are not independently verified. This study was set to examine the validity of self- and caregiver-reported autism diagnoses. Electronic medical records (EMR) of 254 SPARK participants (77.6% male, age 10.7 years) were abstracted. Using two different methods, confirmation of ASD diagnosis in EMRs was obtained in 98.8% of cases. Core clinical features recorded in EMRs were typical of autism samples and showed very good agreement with SPARK cohort data, providing further evidence of the validity of clinical information in the SPARK database.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderAutistic DisorderCaregiversChildCohort StudiesDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansMaleAdultsAutismBirth weightChildElectronic medical recordsIntellectual disabilityLanguage delayParental reportRegressionSex differencesSPARK cohortValidity

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.