Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34328588›Full record

Trial reportMaternal and child health journal2021

A Randomized Control Trial of Using Baby Books to Reduce New Mothers' Feelings of Stress and Depression.

Wendy Ochoa, Stephanie M Reich, Guadalupe Díaz

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Maternal and child health journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Wendy OchoaTufts University, Medford, USA. Wendy.Ochoa@tufts.edu.
Stephanie M ReichUniversity of California, Irvine, USA.
Guadalupe DíazUniversity of California, Irvine, USA.
University of California, Irvine · USTufts University · US

Funding

BB2: Using Baby Books to Improve Maternal and Paternal Parenting and Child OutcomesR01HD078547 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI CABRERA, NATASHA J, REICH, STEPHANIE MICHELLE · 2015 to 2020
$3.1M
Using Baby Books to Promote Maternal and Child HealthR01HD047749 · NICHD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI BICKMAN, LEONARD · 2005 to 2008
$1.8M
Low-income mothers' and fathers' parenting practices and toddlers' self-regulationR03HD110790 · NICHD · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI CABRERA, NATASHA J · 2023 to 2023
$150k
National Institute for Child Health and Human Development R01HD78547National Institute of Child Health and Human Development R01HD047749NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD047749NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD078547NICHD NIH HHS R03 HD110790
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine whether embedding educational information about child development and optimal parenting practices from the Bright Futures Guidelines for Health Supervision into baby books can reduce women's depressive symptoms and parenting stress during the first 18 months of motherhood.

methodsA sample of 167 low-income, primarily African-American, first-time mothers were randomized into three conditions while pregnant: an educational book group, a non-educational book group, or a no-book group. Depressive symptoms and parenting stress were assessed using two questionnaires during home visits when women were in their third trimester of pregnancy (baseline) and when their child was 2, 4, 6, 9, 12, and 18 months of age.

resultsHierarchical Linear Models showed that women who received books with educational information shed depressive symptoms and parenting stress at a faster rate than women who received similar books without educational information and women who did not receive books.

conclusionsThese findings indicate that providing women with child development and parenting information via baby books can be an effective strategy for promoting new mothers' emotional wellbeing. Since feelings of sadness and stress are risky for both mothers and their infants, this easy to implement intervention holds great promise.

Indexed as

DepressionMothersBooksEmotionsFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleParentingPregnancyAfrican AmericanDepressionParentingStress

Identifiers

PMID34328588
OpenAlexW3183688366

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.