Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34328428›Full record

ArticleJMIR research protocols2021

A Randomized Controlled Trial Investigating the Feasibility of a Low-Intensity Psychological Intervention for Fear of Memory Loss and Quality of Life in Older Adults: Protocol for the Reducing Fear and Avoidance of Memory Loss (REFRAME) Study.

Patricia O'Loughlin, Pavithra Pavithra, John Regan, Marc Bennett, Rachel Knight, Bert Lenaert, Melissa Marquez, Michelle Taddeo, James Griffith, Rita Shapiro and 1 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR research protocols, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04821960 (Improving Emotional Well-being and Quality of Life in Older Adults Experiencing Dementia-related Fear.), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04821960 nacompletednot on this map

Improving Emotional Well-being and Quality of Life in Older Adults Experiencing Dementia-related Fear.

TypeinterventionalSponsorNorthwestern UniversityRan2021 to 2022Enrolled81ConditionsAnxiety and FearArmsTailored Mindfulness Program for Fear of Memory Loss, Conventional Mindfulness Program
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Patricia O'Loughlin *School of Psychology, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1332-0495
Pavithra Pavithra *School of Psychology, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5643-0956
John Regan *School of Psychology, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0023-7406
Marc BennettMedical Research Council, Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7217-4059
Rachel KnightMedical Research Council, Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-2864
Bert LenaertFaculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Limburg Brain Injury Centre, Maastricht University, Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6250-8833
Melissa MarquezFeinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3154-7220
Michelle TaddeoFeinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1478-8826
James GriffithFeinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4840-8692
Rita ShapiroVA Chicago Health Care System, Chicago, IL, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3123-7943
Francesca FarinaGlobal Brain Health Institute, Trinity College Institute of Neuroscience, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4410-4368
Trinity College Dublin · IENorthwestern University · USMRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit · GBMaastricht University · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDementia is the most feared disease associated with aging. Prolonged fears about memory loss and dementia can have harmful consequences even in the absence of cognitive decline. Fear of dementia is associated with poorer health outcomes and psychological well-being and increased memory failures in older adults.

objectiveWe will conduct a randomized controlled trial to determine the feasibility of a tailored, web-based mindfulness program to reduce fear of memory loss and increase quality of life in older adults experiencing heightened fear.

methodsEighty participants will be recruited and divided into 2 groups (40 in each group). One group will receive psychoeducation plus mindfulness training. A second group will receive psychoeducation, mindfulness training, and additional modules targeting maladaptive behavioral avoidance (ie, social and cognitive withdrawal).

resultsOur recent etiological model posits that maladaptive behavioral avoidance strategies critically underlie psychosocial dysfunction associated with fear of memory loss. Thus, we predict better outcomes in the second group, including reduced fear of memory loss (primary outcome), Alzheimer disease, anxiety, and subjective memory failures, and increased quality of life (secondary outcomes). Outcome measures will be applied at 5 time points (before, baseline, interim, and after the intervention, and at 3-month follow-up). Data will be analyzed using mixed models and correlations.

conclusionsResults from this study will contribute to the current literature on dementia-related fear and improve our understanding of how to effectively address and reduce these fears.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT04821960; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04821960. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): PRR1-10.2196/30514.

Indexed as

behavioral activationdementiafearmemory lossmindfulnessolder adults

Identifiers

PMID34328428
PMCPMC8367123
OpenAlexW3172770773

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.