Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34328422›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical Internet research2021

Content Analysis and Quality Evaluation of Cesarean Delivery-Related Videos on YouTube: Cross-sectional Study.

Kyong-No Lee, Yeon Ji Joo, So Yeon Choi, Sung Taek Park, Keun-Young Lee, Youngmi Kim, Ga-Hyun Son

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical Internet research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kyong-No LeeDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hallym University Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-8796-0498
Yeon Ji JooDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hallym University Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-5778-3059
So Yeon ChoiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hallym University Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-3974-1864
Sung Taek ParkDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hallym University Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-7841-4532
Keun-Young LeeDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hallym University Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-2219-258X
Youngmi KimInstitute of New Frontier Research, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-5870-9392
Ga-Hyun SonDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hallym University Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-5393-0832

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundYouTube is one of the most popular open-access video-sharing websites, and it is also used to obtain health care information. Cesarean delivery is the most common major surgical intervention in many countries. Videos related to cesarean delivery have also been uploaded to YouTube. However, no study has explored the overall quality of cesarean delivery videos on the platform.

objectiveThe objective of this study was to analyze the content and evaluate the quality of the most frequently viewed videos related to cesarean delivery that are accessible on YouTube.

methodsWe searched for a total of 18 terms by combining the 6 terms retrieved from Google AdWords and the 3 terms c section, cesarean section, and cesarean delivery, which are used interchangeably. Videos were sorted by view count, and the 100 videos with the highest view counts were chosen. The number of views, duration, likes and dislikes, content type, and source of each video were recorded. In evaluating the quality of the videos, we referred to a previous study. Additionally, we developed a detailed scoring method that comprehensively evaluates the videos related to cesarean delivery by including the necessary information for each element of the cesarean delivery and whether scientific evidence was presented.

resultsOf the 100 videos analyzed, the most prevalent content (n=28) was videos that contained the actual surgical procedure of a cesarean delivery, and the most common source of cesarean delivery videos was physicians (n=30). Videos directly related to cesarean delivery, such as explanation of the surgery and the actual surgical procedure, were mainly uploaded by medical groups and scored higher than the videos indirectly related to cesarean delivery, which were mainly uploaded by nonmedical groups. In addition, videos directly related to cesarean delivery were more often uploaded earlier in time, with lower like ratios compared to indirect videos.

conclusionsYouTube is currently not an appropriate source for patients seeking information on cesarean delivery.

Indexed as

Social MediaCesarean SectionCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInformation DisseminationPregnancyVideo Recordingcesarean deliveryinternetquality of informationYouTube

Identifiers

PMID34328422
PMCPMC8367179

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.