Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34328261›Full record

ArticleMolecular oncology2021

FANCD2 limits acetaldehyde-induced genomic instability during DNA replication in esophageal keratinocytes.

Jasmine D Peake, Chiaki Noguchi, Baicheng Lin, Amber Theriault, Margaret O'Connor, Shivani Sheth, Koji Tanaka, Hiroshi Nakagawa, Eishi Noguchi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jasmine D PeakeProgram in Molecular and Cellular Biology and Genetics, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences and Professional Studies, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Chiaki NoguchiDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Baicheng LinProgram in Molecular and Cellular Biology and Genetics, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences and Professional Studies, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Amber TheriaultProgram in Cancer Biology, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences and Professional Studies, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Margaret O'ConnorProgram in Molecular and Cellular Biology and Genetics, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences and Professional Studies, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Shivani ShethProgram in Cancer Biology, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences and Professional Studies, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Koji TanakaGastroenterology Division, Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Hiroshi NakagawaGastroenterology Division, Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Eishi NoguchiDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5470-5127
Drexel University · USColumbia University Irving Medical Center · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Tumor Biology and Microenvironment ProgramP30CA013696 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI Anil K Rustgi · 1985 to 2026
$115.3M
Transformed Esophageal Epithelial Cells and the Tumor MicroenvironmentP01CA098101 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI RUSTGI, ANIL K · 2003 to 2023
$31.7M
Aldh2 and mitochondrial homeostasis in esophageal pathobiologyR01AA026297 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Hiroshi Nakagawa · 2018 to 2026
$2.9M
Roles of the Fanconi Anemia DNA Repair Pathway in Managing Acetaldehyde-induced Replicative Damage and Fork Stability in Esophageal KeratinocytesF31AA027133 · NIAAA · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI PEAKE, JASMINE · 2018 to 2019
$89k
DNA SAMPLE ANALYSIS27307C2007 · NIEHS · PI LEHMAN, TERESA · 2007 to 2007
$74k
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA098101NCI NIH HHS P30 CA013696NIAAA NIH HHS F31 AA027133NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA026297NIEHS NIH HHS 27307C2007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Individuals with Fanconi anemia (FA), a rare genetic bone marrow failure syndrome, have an increased risk of young-onset head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (SCCs) and esophageal SCC. The FA DNA repair pathway is activated upon DNA damage induced by acetaldehyde, a chief alcohol metabolite and one of the major carcinogens in humans. However, the molecular basis of acetaldehyde-induced genomic instability in SCCs of the head and neck and of the esophagus in FA remains elusive. Here, we report the effects of acetaldehyde on replication stress response in esophageal epithelial cells (keratinocytes). Acetaldehyde-exposed esophageal keratinocytes displayed accumulation of DNA damage foci consisting of 53BP1 and BRCA1. At physiologically relevant concentrations, acetaldehyde activated the ATR-Chk1 pathway, leading to S- and G2/M-phase delay with accumulation of the FA complementation group D2 protein (FANCD2) at the sites of DNA synthesis, suggesting that acetaldehyde impedes replication fork progression. Consistently, depletion of the replication fork protection protein Timeless led to elevated DNA damage upon acetaldehyde exposure. Furthermore, FANCD2 depletion exacerbated replication abnormalities, elevated DNA damage, and led to apoptotic cell death, indicating that FANCD2 prevents acetaldehyde-induced genomic instability in esophageal keratinocytes. These observations contribute to our understanding of the mechanisms that drive genomic instability in FA patients and alcohol-related carcinogenesis, thereby providing a translational implication in the development of more effective therapies for SCCs.

Indexed as

Fanconi AnemiaAcetaldehydeDNA DamageDNA RepairDNA ReplicationEsophagusFanconi Anemia Complementation Group D2 ProteinGenomic InstabilityHumansKeratinocytesAcetaldehydeFANCD2 protein, humanFanconi Anemia Complementation Group D2 Proteinacetaldehydealcoholesophageal squamous cell carcinomaFANCD2Fanconi anemiagenomic instability

Identifiers

PMID34328261
PMCPMC8564632
OpenAlexW3186606328

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.